Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37185706›Full record

ArticleCurrent issues in molecular biology2023

Do Elevated YKL-40 Levels Drive the Immunosuppressive Tumor Microenvironment in Colorectal Cancer? Assessment of the Association of the Expression of YKL-40, MMP-8, IL17A, and PD-L1 with Coexisting Type 2 Diabetes, Obesity, and Active Smoking.

Błażej Ochman, Sylwia Mielcarska, Agnieszka Kula, Miriam Dawidowicz, Julia Robotycka, Jerzy Piecuch, Monika Szrot, Sylwia Dzięgielewska-Gęsiak, Małgorzata Muc-Wierzgoń, Dariusz Waniczek and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current issues in molecular biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Błażej OchmanDepartment of Medical and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 19 Jordana, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3668-151X
Sylwia MielcarskaDepartment of Medical and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 19 Jordana, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland.
Agnieszka KulaDepartment of Oncological Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 35 Ceglana, 40-514 Katowice, Poland.
Miriam DawidowiczDepartment of Oncological Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 35 Ceglana, 40-514 Katowice, Poland.
Julia RobotyckaDepartment of Medical and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 19 Jordana, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland.
Jerzy PiecuchDepartment of General and Bariatric Surgery and Emergency Medicine in Zabrze, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 10 Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland.
Monika SzrotDepartment of General and Bariatric Surgery and Emergency Medicine in Zabrze, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 10 Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland.
Sylwia Dzięgielewska-GęsiakDepartment of Internal Medicine Prevention in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia, 41-808 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1019-5959
Małgorzata Muc-WierzgońDepartment of Internal Medicine Prevention in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia, 41-808 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6562-7072
Dariusz WaniczekDepartment of Oncological Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 35 Ceglana, 40-514 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0410-8604
Elżbieta ŚwiętochowskaDepartment of Medical and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 19 Jordana, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland.
Medical University of Silesia · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The influence of chitinase-3-like protein 1 (YKL-40 or CHI3L1) expression on the immunological properties of the tumor microenvironment, which may affect the effectiveness of immunotherapy, is currently not sufficiently understood in colorectal cancer (CRC). The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between YKL-40 expression and the immunological properties of the tumor microenvironment in CRC. We performed in silico analysis, including analysis of immune cell infiltration scores and the immune landscape depending on YKL-40 expression, gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA), and analysis of three Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) datasets. In 48 CRC tissue homogenates and the surgical margin, we analyzed the expression of YKL-40, MMP8, IL17A, and PD-L1. Moreover, we analyzed the expression of YKL-40 in tissue homogenates retrieved from patients with coexisting diabetes, obesity, and smoking. The expression of YKL-40 was significantly higher in CRC tumor tissue compared to healthy tissue and correlated with MMP-8, IL17A, and PD-L1 expression. In silico analysis revealed an association of YKL-40 with disease recurrence, and GSEA revealed a potential link between elevated YKL-40 expression and immunosuppressive properties of the tumor microenvironment in CRC.

Indexed as

colorectal cancerPD-L1YKL-40 (CHI3L1)

Identifiers

PMID37185706
PMCPMC10136442
OpenAlexW4361004529

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.