Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37185642›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Long-term psychosocial consequences of false-positive screening mammography: a cohort study with follow-up of 12-14 years in Denmark.

Emma Grundtvig Gram, Volkert Siersma, John Brandt Brodersen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  2. Reply: Psychological Responses to Breast Density Notification: Empowerment or Anxiety?Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emma Grundtvig GramCenter of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark emma.gram@sund.ku.dk.ORCID 0000-0002-8519-8217
Volkert SiersmaCenter of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
John Brandt BrodersenCenter of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
University of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the long-term psychosocial consequences of mammography screening among women with breast cancer, normal results and false-positive results.

designA matched cohort study with follow-up of 12-14 years.

settingDenmark from 2004 to 2019.

participants1170 women who participated in the Danish mammography screening programme in 2004-2005.

interventionMammography screening for women aged 50-69 years. OUTCOME MEASURES: We assessed the psychosocial consequences with the Consequences Of Screening-Breast Cancer, a condition-specific questionnaire that is psychometrically validated and encompasses 14 psychosocial dimensions.

resultsAcross all 14 psychosocial outcomes, women with false-positive results averagely reported higher psychosocial consequences compared with women with normal findings. Mean differences were statistically insignificant except for the existential values scale: 0.61 (95% CI (0.15 to 1.06), p=0.009). Additionally, women with false-positive results and women diagnosed with breast cancer were affected in a dose-response manner, where women diagnosed with breast cancer were more affected than women with false-positive results.

conclusionOur study suggests that a false-positive mammogram is associated with increased psychosocial consequences 12-14 years after the screening. This study adds to the harms of mammography screening. The findings should be used to inform decision-making among the invited women and political and governmental decisions about mammography screening programmes.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsMammographyCohort StudiesDenmarkEarly Detection of CancerFalse Positive ReactionsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMass Screeningepidemiologygeneral medicine (see internal medicine)health services administration & managementmedical ethicsoncologypublic health

Identifiers

PMID37185642
PMCPMC10151842
OpenAlexW4367058974

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.