Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37185640›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2023

Lived experience of patients with Long COVID: a qualitative study in the UK.

Callum Thomas, Mark A Faghy, Rebecca Owen, James Yates, Francesco Ferraro, Tom Bewick, Kate Haggan, Ruth E M Ashton

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04649957 (Profiling the Determinants of Recovery to Establish Novel Rehabilitation Guidelines to Improve Clinically Relevant and Patient-reported Outcomes in the Post-COVID-19 Period), which is not on this map. Cited by 30 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
16.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04649957 completednot on this map

Profiling the Determinants of Recovery to Establish Novel Rehabilitation Guidelines to Improve Clinically Relevant and Patient-reported Outcomes in the Post-COVID-19 Period

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of DerbyRan2021 to 2023Enrolled108ConditionsInfections, Respiratory, Respiratory Physiology, Respiratory Muscle, Symptoms and General Pathology
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Exploring the influence of long COVID upon self-identity: a systematic literature review.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Patient and Professional Perspectives on Long COVID: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Synthesis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Blood Biomarkers of Long COVID: A Systematic Review.Molecular diagnosis & therapy · 2024
    Pooled it
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  15. Codeveloping a Novel Intervention for People With Post-COVID Condition: The Balance-ACT Study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. 'The Second Arrow': A Collaborative Autoethnographic Exploration of What Can Be Learned From One Long COVID Journey.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Callum ThomasSchool of Human Sciences, University of Derby, Derby, UK c.thomas@derby.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-8608-8231
Mark A FaghySchool of Human Sciences, University of Derby, Derby, UK.
Rebecca OwenSchool of Human Sciences, University of Derby, Derby, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7510-2103
James YatesSchool of Human Sciences, University of Derby, Derby, UK.
Francesco FerraroSchool of Human Sciences, University of Derby, Derby, UK.
Tom BewickRespiratory Medicine, University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust, Derby, UK.
Kate HagganRespiratory Medicine, University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust, Derby, UK.
Ruth E M AshtonSchool of Human Sciences, University of Derby, Derby, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6282-0352
University of Derby · GBUniversity Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong COVID is a rapidly evolving global health crisis requiring interdisciplinary support strategies that incorporate the lived experience of patients. Currently, there is a paucity of research documenting the day-to-day experiences of patients living with Long COVID.

objectiveTo explore the lived experience of Long COVID patients. STUDY

designLongitudinal, observation study.

settingAn inductive, data-driven, qualitative approach was used to evaluate hand-written diaries obtained from individuals who had been referred to a Derbyshire Long COVID clinic.

participants12 participants (11 females, age 49±10 years, 11 Caucasians) were recruited. Participants were included if they had a previous confirmed or suspected COVID-19 infection with ongoing recovery, >18 years old, understood the study requirements and provided informed consent.

methodParticipants were directed to complete self-report diaries over 16 weeks. Responses were transcribed verbatim and analysed using thematic analysis.

resultsThree key themes were highlighted: (1) understanding who helps patients manage symptoms, (2) daily activities and the impact on quality of life and health status and (3) the effect of turbulent and episodic symptom profiles on personal identity and recovery.

conclusionsThe novel challenges presented by Long COVID are complex with varying inter-related factors that are broadly impacting functional status and quality of life. Support mechanisms must incorporate the lived experiences and foster true collaborations between health professionals, patients and researchers to improve patient outcomes. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT04649957.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPost-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeUnited KingdomCOVID-19public health

Identifiers

PMID37185640
PMCPMC10151237
OpenAlexW4367048414

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.