Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37185638›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Screening for psychosocial risk in caregivers of children with medical complexity during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study.

Natalie Pitch, Rahul Verma, Laura Davidson, Taylor Robertson, Gregory Anagnostopoulos, Kanokkarn Sunkonkit, Adam Qazi, Munazzah Ambreen, Samantha Mekhuri, Michael R Miller and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Natalie PitchDivision of Respiratory Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada natalie.pitch@mail.utoronto.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-8154-5779
Rahul VermaDivision of Respiratory Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Laura DavidsonDivision of Respiratory Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Taylor RobertsonDivision of Respiratory Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2690-701X
Gregory AnagnostopoulosDivision of Respiratory Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Kanokkarn SunkonkitDivision of Respiratory Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2725-4636
Adam QaziInternal Medicine, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Munazzah AmbreenDivision of Respiratory Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Samantha MekhuriDivision of Respiratory Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Michael R MillerChildren's Health Research Institute, London, Ontario, Canada.
Julia OrkinDepartment of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Reshma AminDivision of Respiratory Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Hospital for Sick Children · CAWayne State University · USWestern University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe primary objective was to quantify psychosocial risk in family caregivers (FCs) of children with medical complexity (CMC) during the COVID-19 pandemic using the Psychosocial Assessment Tool (PAT). The secondary objectives were to compare this finding with the average PAT score of this population before the COVID-19 pandemic and to examine potential clinical predictors of psychosocial risk in FCs of CMC.

designCross-sectional study.

participantsFCs of CMC were recruited from the Long-Term Ventilation Clinic at The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. A total of 91 completed the demographic and PAT questionnaires online from 10 June 2021 through 13 December 2021.

main outcome measuresMean PAT scores in FCs were categorised as 'Universal' low risk, 'Targeted' intermediate risk or 'Clinical' high risk. The effect of sociodemographic and clinical variables on overall PAT scores was assessed using multiple linear regression analysis. Comparisons with a previous study were made using Mann-Whitney tests and χ

resultsMean (SD) PAT score was 1.34 (0.69). Thirty-one (34%) caregivers were classified as Universal, 43 (47%) as Targeted and 17 (19%) as Clinical. The mean PAT score (1.34) was significantly higher compared with the mean PAT score (1.17) found prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. Multiple linear regression analysis demonstrated an overall significant model, with the number of hospital admissions since the onset of COVID-19 being the only variable associated with the overall PAT score.

conclusionFCs of CMC are experiencing significant psychosocial stress during the COVID-19 pandemic. Timely and effective interventions are warranted to ensure these individuals receive the appropriate support.

Indexed as

CaregiversCOVID-19ChildCross-Sectional StudiesHumansOntarioPandemicsCommunity child healthCOVID-19Developmental neurology & neurodisabilityPAEDIATRICS

Identifiers

PMID37185638
PMCPMC10151246
OpenAlexW4367059452

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.