Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37185610›Full record

ArticleBlood cancer journal2023

Transformation and survival in marginal zone lymphoma: a Finnish nationwide population-based study.

Ilja Kalashnikov, Tomas Tanskanen, Leevi Viisanen, Nea Malila, Sirkku Jyrkkiö, Sirpa Leppä

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood cancer journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [The guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of marginal zone lymphoma in China (2025)].Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi · 2025
    Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. [Research Progress of Pulmonary Extranodal Marginal Zone Lymphoma].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. A Phase II Study ofClinical Medicine Insights. Oncology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ilja KalashnikovResearch Program Unit, Applied Tumor Genomics Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-6593-3907
Tomas TanskanenFinnish Cancer Registry, Cancer Society of Finland, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-4541-1810
Leevi ViisanenResearch Program Unit, Applied Tumor Genomics Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Nea MalilaFinnish Cancer Registry, Cancer Society of Finland, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-8127-8087
Sirkku JyrkkiöDepartment of Oncology and Radiotherapy, Turku University Hospital, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Sirpa LeppäResearch Program Unit, Applied Tumor Genomics Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. sirpa.leppa@helsinki.fi.ORCID 0000-0002-8265-511X
University of Helsinki · FIFinnish Cancer Registry · FIUniversity of Turku · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Marginal zone lymphoma (MZL) is an indolent B-cell malignancy with heterogeneous anatomical and clinical presentation. While MZLs are generally associated with long survival, some patients experience histological transformation to aggressive large B-cell lymphoma. Population-based long-term data on the transformation of MZL is limited. We conducted a nationwide population-based study to estimate the risk of transformation and relative survival in patients diagnosed with MZL in Finland from 1995-2018. We identified a total of 1454 patients with MZL from the Finnish Cancer Registry (FCR). The cumulative incidence of transformation was 4.7% (95% CI, 3.6-6.2) at 10 years. The highest incidence of transformation was observed in the patients with splenic MZL (14.0%; 95% CI, 8.6-22.7). The transformation was associated with a substantially increased risk of death (HR, 5.18; 95% CI, 3.58-7.50). Ten-year relative survival was 79% (95% CI, 73‒83%). Transformation, nodal MZL subtype, and older age at diagnosis were associated with increased excess mortality, whereas patients diagnosed at a later calendar period had a lower excess risk of death. We conclude that transformation resulted in a substantially increased mortality irrespective of MZL subtype compared with the patients without transformation. Our results also suggest a reduction in excess mortality in recent years.

Indexed as

Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal ZoneLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseFinlandHumansIncidence

Identifiers

PMID37185610
PMCPMC10130148
OpenAlexW4366989763

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.