Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37185200›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2023

Association between minimal decrease in platelet counts and outcomes in septic patients: a retrospective observational study.

Xing Liu, Wanhong Yin, Yi Li, Yiwei Qin, Tongjuan Zou

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Thrombocytopenia in Sepsis.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Dynamic 14-day Platelet Count Predicts 28-day Mortality in Sepsis: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xing LiuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2218-2530
Wanhong YinDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China yinwanhong@wchscu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-8188-7747
Yi LiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yiwei QinDepartment of Intensive Medicine, Chengdu Medical College, The First Affiliated Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Tongjuan ZouDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Sichuan University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAlthough platelets have been linked to inflammatory development in sepsis, knowledge on their role as an indicator in sepsis treatment is scarce. Here, we investigated the association between time-dependent changes in platelet counts with mortality rates to reveal the role of platelets in sepsis therapy.

designA retrospective cohort study.

settingWe screened the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC-IV), a public database comprising data from critical care subjects at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC) in Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

participantsA total of 7981 patients, who were admitted to the BIDMC between 2008 and 2019, were analysed based on Sepsis-3 criteria from MIMIC-IV. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Primary and secondary outcomes included 30-day mortality after admission and length of intensive care unit (ICU) stay and hospitalisation, respectively.

resultsPatients with ≤10% reduction in proportion of platelet counts were associated with significantly lower 30-day mortality (14.1% vs 23.5%, p<0.001, Kaplan-Meier analysis, p<0.0001). Multivariable analysis revealed that decreased platelet-count percentage ≤10% on day 4 after ICU admission was associated with lower probability of 30-day non-survival (OR=0.73, 95% CI 0.64 to 0.82, p<0.001). Patients in the ≤10% group had significantly shorter ICU stays than those in the >10% group (6.8 vs 7.5, p<0.001). Restricted cubic spline curves revealed that mortality rates decreased with increase in proportion of platelet counts.

conclusionsA ≤10% decrease in platelet-count percentage among sepsis patients after treatments is independently associated with decreased 30-day mortality, suggesting that changes in proportion of platelet counts after treatments could be an indicator for assessing the therapeutic effects of sepsis.

Indexed as

Intensive Care UnitsSepsisCritical CareHumansPlatelet CountPrognosisRetrospective Studiesadult intensive & critical careinfectious diseasesintensive & critical care

Identifiers

PMID37185200
PMCPMC10151909
OpenAlexW4366983453

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.