Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37185185›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Doctors' experiences of referring and admitting patients to the intensive care unit: a qualitative study of doctors' practices at two tertiary hospitals in Malawi.

Rodwell Gundo, Raphael Kazidule Kayambankadzanja, Deliwe Chipeta, Beatrice Gundo, Singatiya Stella Chikumbanje, Tim Baker

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 94% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Rodwell GundoSchool of Nursing, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Lilongwe, Malawi rgundo@kuhes.ac.mw.ORCID 0000-0002-8761-2055
Raphael Kazidule KayambankadzanjaPublic Health & Family Medicine, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.ORCID 0000-0003-2242-8975
Deliwe ChipetaMalawi Ministry of Health, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Beatrice GundoKamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Singatiya Stella ChikumbanjeQueen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi.
Tim BakerMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, United Republic of.ORCID 0000-0001-8727-7018
Kamuzu Central Hospital · MWMinistry of Health · MWMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences · TZQueen Elizabeth Central Hospital · MW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore doctors' experiences of referring and admitting patients to the intensive care unit (ICU) at two tertiary hospitals in Malawi.

designThis was a qualitative study that used face-to-face interviews. The interviews were audiotaped and transcribed verbatim into English. The data were analysed manually through conventional content analysis.

settingTwo public tertiary hospitals in the central and southern regions of Malawi. Interviews were conducted from January to June 2021.

participantsSixteen doctors who were involved in the referral and admission of patients to the ICU.

resultsFour themes were identified namely, lack of clear admission criteria, ICU admission requires a complex chain of consultations, shortage of ICU resources, and lack of an ethical and legal framework for discontinuing treatment of critically ill patients who were too sick to benefit from ICU.

conclusionDespite the acute disease burden and increased demand for ICU care, the two hospitals lack clear processes for referring and admitting patients to the ICU. Given the limited bed space in ICUs, hospitals in low-income countries, including Malawi, need to improve or develop admission criteria, severity scoring systems, ongoing professional development activities, and legislation for discontinuing intensive care treatments and end-of-life care.

Indexed as

HospitalizationIntensive Care UnitsCritical CareHumansMalawiTertiary Care CentersAdult intensive & critical carePaediatric intensive & critical careQuality in health care

Identifiers

PMID37185185
PMCPMC10151975
OpenAlexW4366983524

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.