Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37184962›Full record

ArticleJournal of personality and social psychology2023

Age and gender differences in narcissism: A comprehensive study across eight measures and over 250,000 participants.

Rebekka Weidmann, William J Chopik, Robert A Ackerman, Marc Allroggen, Emily C Bianchi, Courtney Brecheen, W Keith Campbell, Tanja M Gerlach, Katharina Geukes, Emily Grijalva and 17 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personality and social psychology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
24.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Multidimensional Loneliness Among University Students: A Latent Profile Approach.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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  18. Emotion Regulation in Couples Across Adulthood.Annual review of developmental psychology · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors at 10 institutions in 9 countries.

Rebekka WeidmannMichigan State University, Department of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0003-3572-559X
William J ChopikMichigan State University, Department of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0003-1748-8738
Robert A AckermanThe University of Texas at Dallas, Department of Psychology.
Marc AllroggenThe University of Texas at Dallas, Office of Undergraduate Education.
Emily C BianchiUniversity Hospital Ulm, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychotherapy.
Courtney BrecheenThe University of Texas at Dallas, Department of Psychology.
W Keith CampbellUniversity of Georgia, Department of Psychology.
Tanja M GerlachQueen's University of Belfast, School of Psychology.ORCID 0009-0006-3169-4326
Katharina GeukesUniversity of Münster, Department of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0002-7424-306X
Emily GrijalvaUniversity at Buffalo, Department of Organization and Human Resources.
Igor GrossmannUniversity of Waterloo, Department of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0003-2681-3600
Christopher J HopwoodUniversity of Zurich, Department of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0001-6645-8645
Roos HuttemanUtrecht University, Department of Developmental Psychology.
Sara KonrathIndiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Lilly Family School of Philanthropy.ORCID 0000-0001-9182-0095
Albrecht C P KüfnerUniversity of Münster, Department of Psychology.
Marius LeckeltUniversity of Münster, Department of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0001-6062-2993
Joshua D MillerUniversity of Georgia, Department of Psychology.
Lars PenkeGeorg August University Göttingen, Department of Psychology.
Aaron L PincusThe Pennsylvania State University, Department of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0002-6308-0250
Karl-Heinz RennerBundeswehr University Munich, Department of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0001-8502-2126
David RichterSHARE BERLIN Institute.ORCID 0000-0003-2811-8652
Brent W RobertsUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Department of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0002-3244-1164
Chris G SibleyUniversity of Auckland, School of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0002-4064-8800
Leonard J SimmsUniversity at Buffalo, Department of Organization and Human Resources.ORCID 0000-0001-8081-380X
Eunike WetzelUniversity of Koblenz-Landau, Department of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0002-4224-0366
Aidan G C WrightUniversity of Pittsburgh, Department of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0002-2369-0601
Mitja D BackUniversity of Münster, Department of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0003-2186-1558
University of Basel · CHThe University of Texas at Dallas · USUniversity of Georgia · USPennsylvania State University · USQueen's University Belfast · GBUniversity of Auckland · NZUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USUniversity of Indianapolis · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Waterloo · CA

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001857 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2016 to 2025
$129.3M
PSID, CDS, and TA: Data Enhancements and User Training, Support, and OutreachR25HD083146 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Noura Elise Insolera · 2015 to 2026
$1.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001857NICHD NIH HHS R25 HD083146NIH HHSNIMH NIH HHS L30 MH101760Swiss National Science Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age and gender differences in narcissism have been studied often. However, considering the rich history of narcissism research accompanied by its diverging conceptualizations, little is known about age and gender differences across various narcissism measures. The present study investigated age and gender differences and their interactions across eight widely used narcissism instruments (i.e., Narcissistic Personality Inventory, Hypersensitive Narcissism Scale, Dirty Dozen, Psychological Entitlement Scale, Narcissistic Personality Disorder Symptoms from the

Indexed as

NarcissismPersonality DisordersAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePersonality InventorySex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID37184962
PMCPMC10188200
OpenAlexW4376626965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.