Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37184748›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery and translational research2023

Atorvastatin liposomes in a 3D-printed polymer film: a repurposing approach for local treatment of oral candidiasis.

Eman M Nour, Salma E El-Habashy, Michael G Shehat, Marwa M Essawy, Riham M El-Moslemany, Nawal M Khalafallah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery and translational research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. The Role and Advancement of Liposomes for Oral Diseases Therapy.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eman M NourDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, 1 Khartoum Square, P.O. Box 21521, Azarita, Alexandria, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-3917-5866
Salma E El-HabashyDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, 1 Khartoum Square, P.O. Box 21521, Azarita, Alexandria, Egypt. salma.elhaleem@alexu.edu.eg.ORCID 0000-0003-3891-5049
Michael G ShehatDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-0418-456X
Marwa M EssawyDepartment of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-4781-4293
Riham M El-MoslemanyDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, 1 Khartoum Square, P.O. Box 21521, Azarita, Alexandria, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-5594-4314
Nawal M KhalafallahDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, 1 Khartoum Square, P.O. Box 21521, Azarita, Alexandria, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-7033-188X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral candidiasis (OC) is an opportunistic fungal infection, common amongst the elderly and the immunocompromised. Unfortunately, the therapeutic efficacy of common antifungals is imperiled by the rise of antifungal drug resistance. An alternative promising therapeutic option possibly contributing to antifungal therapy is drug repurposing. Herein, we aimed to employ novel pharmaceutical drug delivery for enhancing the emerging antifungal potential of the hypocholesterolemic drug atorvastatin (ATV). ATV-propylene-glycol-liposomes (ATV/PG-Lip) were prepared then integrated in 3D-printed (3DP) mucoadhesive films comprising chitosan, polyvinyl-alcohol and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, as an innovative blend, for the management of OC. ATV/PG-Lip demonstrated good colloidal properties of particle size (223.3 ± 2.1 nm), PDI (0.12 ± 0.001) and zeta potential (-18.2 ± 0.3 mV) with high entrapment efficiency (81.15 ± 1.88%) and sustained drug release. Also, ATV/PG-Lip showed acceptable three-month colloidal stability and in vitro cytocompatibility on human gingival fibroblasts. The developed 3DP-films exhibited controlled ATV release (79.4 ± 1.4% over 24 h), reasonable swelling and mucoadhesion (2388.4 ± 18.4 dyne/cm

Indexed as

Candidiasis, OralAgedAnimalsAntifungal AgentsAtorvastatinDrug RepositioningHumansLiposomesPolymersPrinting, Three-DimensionalRabbitsAntifungal AgentsAtorvastatinLiposomesPolymersAdditive manufacturingAntifungal resistanceBuccal drug deliveryDrug repurposingMucoadhesive dosage formsOral thrush

Identifiers

PMID37184748
PMCPMC10545585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.