ArticleActa diabetologica2023
Urinary metabolites associate with the presence of diabetic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes and mediate the effect of inflammation on kidney complication.
Article in Acta diabetologica, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Urine as a source of biomarkers and biological knowledge in chronic kidney disease.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2026Review
- Advances in the Identification of Novel Urinary Biomarkers for Diabetic Kidney Disease.Journal of diabetes research · 2026Review
- BCKDK accelerates the progression of diabetic kidney disease by regulating leucine-mediated metabolic remodelling in renal tubular cells.Diabetologia · 2025Article
- ACSL4 predicts rapid kidney function decline in patients with diabetic kidney disease.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- Gut microbiota promoting propionic acid production accompanies caloric restriction-induced intentional weight loss in cats.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Precision Medicine in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Utility and Limitations.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2023Review
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
aimsDiabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the one of the leading causes of end-stage kidney disease. Unraveling novel biomarker signatures capable to identify patients with DKD is favorable for tackle the burden. Here, we investigated the possible association between urinary metabolites and the presence of DKD in type 2 diabetes (T2D), and further, whether the associated metabolites improve discrimination of DKD and mediate the effect of inflammation on kidney involvement was evaluated.
methodsTwo independent cohorts comprising 192 individuals (92 DKD) were analyzed. Urinary metabolites were analyzed by targeted metabolome profiling and inflammatory cytokine IL-18 were measured by ELISA. Differentially expressed metabolites were selected and mediation analysis was carried out.
resultsSeven potential metabolite biomarkers (i.e., S-Adenosyl-L-homocysteine, propionic acid, oxoadipic acid, leucine, isovaleric acid, isobutyric acid, and indole-3-carboxylic acid) were identified using the discovery and validation design. In the pooled analysis, propionic acid, oxoadipic acid, leucine, isovaleric acid, isobutyric acid, and indole-3-carboxylic acid were markedly and independently associated with DKD. The composite index of 7 potential metabolite biomarkers (CMI) mediated 32.99% of the significant association between the inflammatory IL-18 and DKD. Adding the metabolite biomarkers improved the discrimination of DKD.
conclusionsIn T2D, several associated urinary metabolites were identified to improve the prediction of DKD. Whether interventions aimed at reducing CMI also reduce the risk of DKD especially in patients with high IL-18 needs further investigations.
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