Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37184667›Full record

ArticleInflammopharmacology2023

Promising effect of Geranium robertianum L. leaves and Aloe vera gel powder on Aspirin

Basma M Bawish, Mariem A Rabab, Safaa T Gohari, Marwa S Khattab, Naglaa A AbdElkader, Samar H Elsharkawy, Amr M Ageez, Manal M Zaki, Shaimaa Kamel, Eman M Ismail

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammopharmacology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Dentistry journal · 2026
    Review
  2. Phytochemical Characterization and Biological Assessment ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Basma M BawishDepartment of Veterinary Hygiene and Management, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, 12211, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6642-2394
Mariem A RababFaculty of Biotechnology, October University for Modern Sciences and Arts (MSA), 6th October City, 12573, Egypt.
Safaa T GohariDepartment of Nutrition, Food Science and Home Economics, Faculty of Specific Education, Ain Shams University, Ain Shams, 11566, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7653-9833
Marwa S KhattabDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, 12211, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8068-6094
Naglaa A AbdElkaderDepartment of Surgery, Anesthesiology, and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, 12211, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6695-4163
Samar H ElsharkawyDepartment of Surgery, Anesthesiology, and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, 12211, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9496-6601
Amr M AgeezFaculty of Biotechnology, October University for Modern Sciences and Arts (MSA), 6th October City, 12573, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0498-3257
Manal M ZakiDepartment of Veterinary Hygiene and Management, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, 12211, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4056-5386
Shaimaa KamelDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, 12211, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7414-3034
Eman M IsmailDepartment of Veterinary Hygiene and Management, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, 12211, Egypt. dr_eman252@cu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6191-6950
Cairo University · EGOctober University of Modern Sciences and Arts · EGAin Shams University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany drugs have been restricted in the treatment of gastric ulcers (GU). So, herbal medicines are now in great demand for their better cultural acceptability, compatibility, and minimal side effects. Therefore, our study aimed to assess the protective efficacy of Aloe vera gel and Geranium robertianum extracts against Aspirin®-induced GU in Wistar rats.

methodsAntioxidant activity and chemical composition of both herbs were analysed. Then, we divided forty female Wistar rats into five groups: a negative control group, a positive control group of Aspirin®-induced GU, and pretreated groups with Aloe Vera, geranium, and Famotidine (reference drug). The locomotor disability, anxiety-like behaviour, and ultrasonography were assessed. Ultimately, scarification of animals to determine gastric juice pH and ulcer index. Then the collection of stomach and liver for histopathological and immunohistochemical examinations, besides tracing the oxidative stress biomarkers and related genes.

resultsHigh content of polyphenols was revealed in both extracts. The pretreatment with Aloe vera gel and geranium showed significant antioxidant activities with free radical scavenging and ferric-reducing power (FRAP). Moreover, they improved the stomach architecture and alleviated anxiety-like behaviour and motor deficits. They significantly reduced the expression of proinflammatory cytokine (TNF-α), inflammatory, and oxidative stress genes (NF-KB, HO-1, Nrf-2) while increasing the Keap-1 in gastric mucosa.

conclusionData presented a significant protective effect of Aloe vera gel and geranium against Aspirin®-induced GU; they reduced gastric mucosal injury with potential anxiolytic effects through their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Therefore, they may be considered promising agents for preventing or treating gastric ulceration.

Indexed as

AloeAnti-Anxiety AgentsGeraniumStomach UlcerAnimalsAntioxidantsAspirinFemalePlant ExtractsPlant PreparationsPowdersRatsRats, WistarAloe vera gelAnti-Anxiety AgentsAntioxidantsAspirinPlant ExtractsPlant PreparationsPowdersAnxiety-like behaviourChemical compositionOxidative stress biomarkersPolyphenolsTNF-αUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID37184667
PMCPMC10692037
OpenAlexW4376630748

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.