Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37184106›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2023

Sociodemographic Factors Are Associated with the Abundance of PFAS Sources and Detection in U.S. Community Water Systems.

Jahred M Liddie, Laurel A Schaider, Elsie M Sunderland

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
14.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Dietary and social predictors of PFAS exposure in Hispanic children from Northern Virginia.Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2026
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  7. The PFAS roadmap-Navigating a path together to improved management.Sustainability science and technology · 2026
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  12. PFAS-contaminated drinking water harms infants.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Synergistic toxicity in alcohol-associated liver disease and PFAS exposure.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jahred M LiddieDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2896-4015
Laurel A SchaiderSilent Spring Institute, Newton, Massachusetts 02460, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1988-0012
Elsie M SunderlandDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0386-9548
Harvard University · USSilent Spring Institute · US

Funding

Sources, Transport, Exposure & Effects of PFAS (STEEP) Center - RENEWALP42ES027706 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND · PI Elsie Mareca Sunderland · 2017 to 2026
$18.9M
Training Program in Environmental EpidemiologyT32ES007069 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI LADEN, FRANCINE · 1985 to 2024
$13.9M
Assessment of pediatric immunotoxicity, public education, and capacity-building in communities impacted by PFAS-contaminated drinking waterR01ES028311 · NIEHS · SILENT SPRING INSTITUTE · PI BROWN, PHILIP M., SCHAIDER, LAUREL A. · 2018 to 2022
$2.6M
NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES027706NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES028311NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drinking water contaminated by per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) is a widespread public health concern, and exposure-response relationships are known to vary across sociodemographic groups. However, research on disparities in drinking water PFAS exposures and the siting of PFAS sources in marginalized communities is limited. Here, we use monitoring data from 7873 U.S. community water systems (CWS) in 18 states to show that PFAS detection is positively associated with the number of PFAS sources and proportions of people of color who are served by these water systems. Each additional industrial facility, military fire training area, and airport in a CWS watershed was associated with a 10-108% increase in perfluorooctanoic acid and a 20-34% increase in perfluorooctane sulfonic acid in drinking water. Waste sector sources were also significantly associated with drinking water PFAS concentrations. CWS watersheds with PFAS sources served higher proportions of Hispanic/Latino and non-Hispanic Black residents compared to those without PFAS sources. CWS serving higher proportions of Hispanic/Latino and non-Hispanic Black residents had significantly increased odds of detecting several PFAS. This likely reflects disparities in the siting of PFAS contamination sources. Results of this work suggest that addressing environmental justice concerns should be a component of risk mitigation planning for areas affected by drinking water PFAS contamination.

Indexed as

Alkanesulfonic AcidsDrinking WaterFluorocarbonsWater Pollutants, ChemicalHumansSociodemographic FactorsWater PollutionAlkanesulfonic AcidsDrinking WaterFluorocarbonsWater Pollutants, Chemicaldisparitiesdrinking waterenvironmental justicepollutionwater quality

Identifiers

PMID37184106
PMCPMC10233791
OpenAlexW4376630483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.