Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37183965›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2023

Health impact and cost-effectiveness of implementing gender-neutral vaccination with the 9-valent HPV vaccine in Hong Kong.

Tak Hong Cheung, Sally Shuk Yee Cheng, Danny Hsu, Queenie Wing-Lei Wong, Andrew Pavelyev, Isaya Sukarom, Kunal Saxena

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. The effects of human papillomavirus vaccination in Japan.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tak Hong CheungDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Sally Shuk Yee ChengGlobal Medical and Scientific Affairs, MSD Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Danny HsuGlobal Medical and Scientific Affairs, MSD Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Queenie Wing-Lei WongGlobal Medical and Scientific Affairs, MSD Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Andrew PavelyevCenter for Observational and Real-World Evidence, Merck & Co., Inc, Rahway, NJ, USA.
Isaya SukaromCenter for Observational and Real-world Evidence, MSD Thailand, Bangkok, Thailand.
Kunal SaxenaCenter for Observational and Real-World Evidence, Merck & Co., Inc, Rahway, NJ, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human papillomavirus (HPV) can cause several diseases, including cancers, in both sexes. In January 2020, the Hong Kong government launched a school-based vaccination program for girls 10-12 years of age with the 9-valent HPV (9vHPV) vaccine for the prevention of HPV-related diseases; however, boys were not included. The current study estimated the potential health and economic impact of a routine gender-neutral vaccination (GNV) approach compared with the current female-only vaccination (FOV) strategy. We used a dynamic transmission model, adapted to Hong Kong. The model estimates changes in HPV-related disease incidence and mortality, treatment costs (in 2019 Hong Kong dollars), quality-adjusted life years (QALY), and incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) over a 100-year time horizon. The base case analysis compared FOV with the 9vHPV vaccine with routine GNV (coverage rate 70%) for the prevention of HPV-related diseases. Compared with a FOV approach, routine GNV with the 9vHPV vaccine is predicted to provide greater reductions in cumulative HPV-related disease incidence and mortality, as well as lower HPV-related treatment costs. In the base case analysis, the ICER was $248,354 per QALY for routine GNV. As compared with FOV, routine GNV fell below the cost-effectiveness ceiling of $382,046/year for Hong Kong. These results highlight the potential value of a routine GNV program with the 9vHPV vaccine among 12-year-olds in Hong Kong to reduce the public health and economic burden of HPV-related diseases.

Indexed as

Papillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleHong KongHuman Papillomavirus VirusesHumansMaleQuality-Adjusted Life YearsVaccinationPapillomavirus Vaccinescost-effectivenesshead and neck cancerHong KongHuman papillomavirusvaccine

Identifiers

PMID37183965
PMCPMC10208209

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.