Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37183659›Full record

ArticlePsychological medicine2024

Changing adolescent activity patterns and the correlation of self-esteem and externalizing mental health symptoms across time: results from the USA from 1991 through 2020.

Noah T Kreski, Melanie S Askari, Magdalena Cerdá, Qixuan Chen, Deborah S Hasin, Silvia S Martins, Pia M Mauro, Mark Olfson, Katherine M Keyes

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Noah T KreskiDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, 722 W 168th St, R733, New York, NY 10032, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3725-156X
Melanie S AskariDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, 722 W 168th St, R733, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Magdalena CerdáDepartment of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, 180 Madison Avenue 4-16, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Qixuan ChenDepartment of Biostatistics, Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, 722 West 168th Street, R644, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Deborah S HasinDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, 722 W 168th St, R733, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Silvia S MartinsDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, 722 W 168th St, R733, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Pia M MauroDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, 722 W 168th St, R733, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Mark OlfsonDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, 722 W 168th St, R733, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Katherine M KeyesDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, 722 W 168th St, R733, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Columbia University · USNew York University · US

Funding

CE19-001, The Columbia Center for Injury Science and Prevention (CCISP)R49CE003094 · CE · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BRANAS, CHARLES C. · 2018 to 2023
$4.3M
Impact of Medical and Recreational Marijuana Laws On Cannabis, Opioids And Psychiatric Medications: National Study of VA Patients, 2000 - 2024R01DA048860 · NIDA · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI HASIN, DEBORAH S · 2019 to 2023
$4.1M
State medical marijuana laws and NSDUH marijuana use and consequences since 2004R01DA037866 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MARTINS, SILVIA SABOIA · 2014 to 2018
$2.3M
As adolescent substance use declines, internalizing symptoms increase: identifying high-risk substance using groups and the role of social media, parental supervision, and unsupervised timeR01DA048853 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KEYES, KATHERINE M. · 2019 to 2023
$2.0M
Multi-level associations between medical marijuana laws and substance use disorder treatmentK01DA045224 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MAURO, PIA M. · 2018 to 2022
$878k
NCIPC CDC HHS R49 CE003094NCIPC CDC HHS R49-CE003094NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA045224NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA037866NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA048853NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA048860NIDA NIH HHS R01DA048860
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCommon adolescent psychiatric symptoms cluster into two dominant domains: internalizing and externalizing. Both domains are linked to self-esteem, which serves as a protective factor against a wide range of internalizing and externalizing problems. This study examined trends in US adolescents' self-esteem and externalizing symptoms, and their correlation, by sex and patterns of time use.

methodsUsing Monitoring the Future data (

resultsWe found consistent increases in poor self-esteem, decreases in externalizing symptoms, and a positive correlation between the two across nearly all activity groups. We also identified a relatively constant proportion of those with high levels of both in every group. Increases in poor self-esteem were most pronounced for female adolescents with low levels of socializing, among whom externalizing symptoms also increased.

conclusionsRising trends in poor self-esteem are consistent across time use groups, as is the existence of a group facing poor self-esteem and externalizing symptoms. Effective interventions for adolescents' poor self-esteem/co-occurring symptoms are needed broadly, but especially among female adolescents with low peer socialization.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorMental DisordersAdolescentFemaleHumansMental HealthSelf ConceptSocial BehaviorAdolescentexternalizingself-esteemsocializationtime use

Identifiers

PMID37183659
PMCPMC11618880
OpenAlexW4376616378

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.