Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37183229›Full record

ArticlePediatric radiology2023

Can radiomics be used to detect hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in neonates without magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities?

Xiamei Zhuang, Ke Jin, Huashan Lin, Junwei Li, Yan Yin, Xiao Dong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric radiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
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2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiamei ZhuangDepartment of Radiology, Hunan Children's Hospital, 86 Ziyuan Road, Yuhua District, Changsha, 410007, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6547-0407
Ke JinDepartment of Radiology, Hunan Children's Hospital, 86 Ziyuan Road, Yuhua District, Changsha, 410007, China. jinke202207@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1996-4438
Huashan LinDepartment of Pharmaceutical Diagnosis, GE Healthcare, Changsha, 410005, China.
Junwei LiDepartment of Radiology, Hunan Children's Hospital, 86 Ziyuan Road, Yuhua District, Changsha, 410007, China.
Yan YinDepartment of Radiology, Hunan Children's Hospital, 86 Ziyuan Road, Yuhua District, Changsha, 410007, China.
Xiao DongDepartment of Radiology, Hunan Children's Hospital, 86 Ziyuan Road, Yuhua District, Changsha, 410007, China.

Funding

Health Commission of Hunan Province B202309016382
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNo study has assessed normal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings to predict potential brain injury in neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE).

objectiveWe aimed to evaluate the efficacy of MRI-based radiomics models of the basal ganglia, thalami and deep medullary veins to differentiate between HIE and the absence of MRI abnormalities in neonates. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this study, we included 38  full-term neonates with HIE and normal MRI findings and 89 normal neonates. Radiomics features were extracted from T1-weighted images, T2-weighted images, diffusion-weighted imaging and susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI). The different models were evaluated using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. Clinical utility was evaluated using decision curve analysis.

resultsThe SWI model exhibited the best performance among the seven single-sequence models. For the training and validation cohorts, the area under the curves (AUCs) of the SWI model were 1.00 and 0.98, respectively. The combined nomogram model incorporating SWI Rad-scores and independent predictors of clinical characteristics was not able to distinguish HIE in patients without MRI abnormalities from the control group (AUC, 1.00). A high degree of fitting and favorable clinical utility was detected using the calibration curve with the Hosmer-Lemeshow test. Decision curve analysis was used for the SWI, clinical and combined nomogram models. The decision curve showed that the SWI and combined nomogram models had better predictive performance than the clinical model.

conclusionsHIE can be detected in patients without MRI abnormalities using an MRI-based radiomics model. The SWI model performed better than the other models.

Indexed as

Brain InjuriesHypoxia-Ischemia, BrainArea Under CurveDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingHumansInfant, NewbornMagnetic Resonance ImagingRetrospective StudiesBrainHypoxic–ischemic encephalopathyMagnetic resonance imagingNeonateRadiomics

Identifiers

PMID37183229
PMCPMC10421781

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.