Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37182897›Full record

SynthesisJournal of neuromuscular diseases2023

Dyslipidemia in Muscular Dystrophy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Zeren Sun, Xindi Wang, Zoe White, Colin Dormuth, Fernando Morales, Pascal Bernatchez

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of neuromuscular diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Oleic Acid Levels in HSAInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Zeren SunUniversity of British Columbia (UBC) Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Vancouver, Canada.
Xindi WangUniversity of British Columbia (UBC) Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Vancouver, Canada.
Zoe WhiteUniversity of British Columbia (UBC) Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Vancouver, Canada.
Colin DormuthUniversity of British Columbia (UBC) Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Vancouver, Canada.
Fernando MoralesInstituto de Investigaciones en Salud (INISA), Universidad de Costa Rica, SanJosé, Costa Rica.
Pascal BernatchezUniversity of British Columbia (UBC) Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Vancouver, Canada.
University of British Columbia · CAUniversidad de Costa Rica · CR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMuscular dystrophies (MDs) are characterized by chronic muscle wasting but also poorly understood metabolic co-morbidities. We have recently shown that Duchenne MD (DMD) patients, dogs and asymptomatic carriers are affected by a new form of dyslipidemia that may exacerbate muscle damage.

objectiveWe aimed to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis for evidence that other types of MDs are associated with dyslipidemia compared to healthy controls.

methodsSearch was conducted using MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials for reports that compare plasma/serum lipids from MD patients and controls, and meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies quantifying total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein, low density lipoprotein and triglycerides was performed.

resultsOut of 749 studies, 17 met our inclusion criteria for meta-analysis. 14 of the 17 studies (82%) included investigated myotonic dystrophy (DM); other studies were on pseudohypertrophic MD (PMD) or DMD. As a whole, MD individuals had significantly higher levels of circulating total cholesterol (Hedges' g with 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.80 [0.03 - 1.56]; p = 0.04) and triglycerides (Hedges' g with 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.28[0.63 - 3.92]; p = 0.01) compared to controls. Meta-regression analysis showed the percentage of male gender was significantly associated with the difference in total cholesterol (beta = 0.05; 95% CI, - 0.02 to 0.11; p = 0.043) and high-density lipoprotein (beta = - 9.38; 95% CI, - 16.26 to - 2.50; p = 0.028).

conclusionsMD is associated with significantly higher circulating levels of total cholesterol and triglycerides. However, caution on the interpretation of these findings is warranted and future longitudinal research is required to better understand this relationship.

Indexed as

DyslipidemiasMuscular DystrophiesCholesterolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLipoproteins, HDLMaleTriglyceridesCholesterolLipoproteins, HDLTriglyceridescholesteroldyslipidemialipoproteinMuscular dystrophytriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID37182897
PMCPMC10357159
OpenAlexW4376254808

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.