Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37182120›Full record

ArticleEuropean urology open science2023

Contextualizing Olaparib and Abiraterone in the Current Treatment Landscape for Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer.

Giuseppe Fallara, Daniele Robesti, Daniele Raggi, Francesco Montorsi, Andrea Necchi, Matthew R Cooperberg, Bernard Malavaud, Guillaume Ploussard, Alberto Martini

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European urology open science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Giuseppe FallaraDivision of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology, Urological Research Institute, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Daniele RobestiDivision of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology, Urological Research Institute, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Daniele RaggiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Francesco MontorsiDivision of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology, Urological Research Institute, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Andrea NecchiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Matthew R CooperbergDepartments of Urology and Epidemiology & Biostatistics, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Bernard MalavaudDepartment of Urology, Institut Universitaire du Cancer Toulouse-Oncopôle, Toulouse, France.
Guillaume PloussardDepartment of Urology, La Croix du Sud Hospital, Quint Fonsegrives, France.
Alberto MartiniDepartment of Urology, Institut Universitaire du Cancer Toulouse-Oncopôle, Toulouse, France.
IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele · ITLyon Genou Centre Albert Trillat · FRInstitut universitaire du cancer de Toulouse Oncopole · FRUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The PROpel trial assessed the combination of olaparib + abiraterone acetate (AA) plus prednisone and androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) versus AA plus prednisone and ADT alone as first-line treatment for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCPRP). To contextualize the progression free survival (PFS) benefit in PROpel, we performed a systematic review and quasi-individual patient data network meta-analysis on randomized controlled trials of first-line hormonal treatments for mCPRC. Meta-analysis was performed for the PROpel control arm and PREVAIL (enzalutamide) and COU-AA-302 (AA) treatment arms. Kaplan-Meier PFS curves were digitally reconstructed and differences in restricted mean survival time (ΔRMST) were computed. Combination therapy yielded longer PFS (24-mo ΔRMST 1.5 mo, 95% confidence interval 0.6-2.4) in comparison to novel hormonal treatments alone. However, the lack of mature overall survival data, higher complication rates, and higher health care costs are limitations of combination therapy. Ultimately, combining treatments, rather than molecularly targeted sequencing in cases of failure, might not be justified in unselected patients with mCRPC. Patient summary: A recent trial showed that for metastatic prostate cancer that does not respond to hormone treatment, combined therapy with two drugs (olaparib and abiraterone) may prolong survival free from cancer progression. We included these data in an analysis of three trials that confirmed a small benefit. This combination approach has higher complication rates and is more expensive, and longer-term results for overall survival are needed.

Indexed as

Overall survivalProgression-free survivalProstate cancer

Identifiers

PMID37182120
PMCPMC10172739
OpenAlexW4367400152

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.