Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37181906›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2023

Early-onset Alzheimer's disease with depression as the first symptom: a case report with literature review.

Meichen Liu, Xueting Xie, Jinghui Xie, Shiyun Tian, Xuemei Du, Hongbo Feng, Huimin Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Meichen LiuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Xueting XieDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Jinghui XieDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Shiyun TianDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Xuemei DuDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Hongbo FengDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Huimin ZhangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Dalian Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Alzheimer's disease is a common neurodegenerative disease, and patients with early-onset Alzheimer's disease (onset age < 65 years) often have atypical symptoms, which are easily misdiagnosed and missed. Multimodality neuroimaging has become an important diagnostic and follow-up method for AD with its non-invasive and quantitative advantages. Case presentation: We report a case of a 59-year-old female with a diagnosis of depression at the age of 50 after a 46-year-old onset and a 9-year follow-up observation, who developed cognitive dysfunction manifested by memory loss and disorientation at the age of 53, and eventually developed dementia. Combined with neuropsychological scales (MMSE and MOCA scores decreased year by year and finally reached the dementia criteria) and the application of multimodal imaging. MRI showed that the hippocampus atrophied year by year and the cerebral cortex was extensively atrophied. 18F-FDG PET image showed hypometabolism in right parietal lobes, bilateral frontal lobes, bilateral joint parieto-temporal areas, and bilateral posterior cingulate glucose metabolism. The 18F-AV45 PET image showed the diagnosis of early-onset Alzheimer's disease was confirmed by the presence of Aβ deposits in the cerebral cortex. Conclusion: Early-onset Alzheimer's disease, which starts with depression, often has atypical symptoms and is prone to misdiagnosis. The combination of neuropsychological scales and neuroimaging examinations are good screening tools that can better assist in the early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Graphical Abstract.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseasecase reportdepressionmagnetic resonance imagingneuroimagingpositron emission tomography

Identifiers

PMID37181906
PMCPMC10174310
OpenAlexW4367182256

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.