Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37181692›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2023

Knowledge, attitude, and adherence to malaria control guidelines and the prevalence of

Livinus N Tangi, Marcelus U Ajonina, Marcel N Moyeh, Hanesh F Chi, Vincent N Ntui, Pilate N Kwi, Eric C T Toussi, Mary Progress S Fung, FohTella Fah, Joel M Mayaba and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Livinus N TangiDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Marcelus U AjoninaDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Marcel N MoyehDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Hanesh F ChiDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Vincent N NtuiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Pilate N KwiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Eric C T ToussiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Mary Progress S FungDepartment of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
FohTella FahDepartment of Accounting, The University of Bamenda, Bambili, Cameroon.
Joel M MayabaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Franklin T FormilackDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Veronica N NtasinDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Theobald M NjiDepartment of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Emmanuel V YenshuDepartment of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Eric A AchidiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Alfred Amambua-NgwaMedical Research Council Unit, The Gambia at London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Fajara, Gambia.
Tobias O ApinjohDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
University of Buea · CMMRC Unit the Gambia · GMUniversity of Bamenda · CM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Despite a scale up of control interventions over the years, malaria remains a major public health and economic concern in Cameroon, contributing considerably to hospitalization and deaths. The effectiveness of control strategies depends on the extent of adherence by the population to national guidelines. This study assessed the influence of human knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to malaria and its control on the prevalence of malaria parasite infection, with implications for the elimination of the disease. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional community and hospital-based study, covering the five ecological and three malaria transmission zones in Cameroon. A pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire was used to document socio-demographic and clinical parameters as well as knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward malaria control and management. Consenting participants were screened for malaria parasite with rapid diagnostic test (mRDT) of the peripheral blood. Association between qualitative variables was determined using the chi-square test and logistic regression analysis. Results: A total of 3,360 participants were enrolled, 45.0% (1,513) of whom were mRDT positive, with 14.0% (451/3,216) and 29.6% (951/3,216) having asymptomatic parasitaemia and malaria, respectively. Although most participants knew the cause, symptoms, and control strategies, with 53.6% (1,000/1,867) expertly knowledgeable about malaria overall, only 0.1% (2/1,763) individuals were fully adherent to malaria control measures. Conclusion: The risk of malaria in Cameroon remains high, with the population considerably knowledgeable about the disease but poorly adherent to national malaria control guidelines. Concerted and more effective strategies aimed at improving knowledge about malaria and adherences to control interventions are necessary to ultimately eliminate the disease.

Indexed as

MalariaPlasmodiumCameroonCross-Sectional StudiesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansPrevalenceadherenceattitudeknowledgePlasmodium infectionpractice

Identifiers

PMID37181692
PMCPMC10173414
OpenAlexW4367180938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.