Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37181163›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurosciences in rural practice

Traumatic brain injury in college students and the influence of alcohol consumption: A retrospective review from a rural state.

Sonia Chandi, Patricia Dekeseredy, Nicholas J Brandmeir, Wei Fang, Cara L Sedney

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurosciences in rural practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sonia ChandiSchool of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States.
Patricia DekeseredyDepartment of Neurosurgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States.
Nicholas J BrandmeirDepartment of Neurosurgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States.
Wei FangWest Virginia Clinical and Translational Science Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States.
Cara L SedneySchool of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States.
West Virginia University · US

Funding

West Virginia IDEA-CTRU54GM104942 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI Laura F. Gibson · 2012 to 2026
$81.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: There is a strong association between alcohol consumption and traumatic brain injury (TBI). Students are known to consume alcohol at a high rate. Despite the connection between alcohol and TBI, this is one of few studies to examine the connection between students, alcohol, and TBI. The objective of this study was to explore the relationship between students, alcohol, and TBI. Materials and Methods: A retrospective chart review utilizing the institutional trauma data back was performed for patients 18-26 years of age, admitted to the emergency department with a diagnosis of a TBI and positive blood alcohol. Patient diagnosis, injury mechanism, alcohol level on admission, urine drug screen, mortality, injury severity score, and discharge disposition were recorded. The data were analyzed using Wilcoxon rank-sum tests and Chi-square tests to identify differences between students and non-student groups. Results: Six hundred and thirty-six charts were reviewed for patients aged 18-26 with a positive blood alcohol level and TBI. The sample included 186 students, 209 non-students, and 241 uncertain of status. The student group had significantly higher levels of alcohol than the non-student group ( Conclusion: Alcohol consumption contributes to significant injuries such as TBI in college students. Male students had a higher prevalence of TBI, and higher alcohol levels than female students. These results can be used to inform and better target harm reduction and alcohol awareness programs.

Indexed as

AlcoholBrain injuryPreventionTrauma

Identifiers

PMID37181163
PMCPMC10174116
OpenAlexW4327948413

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.