Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37180736›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone oncology2023

Multicenter study on atypical femoral fractures in patients with bone metastases taking bone- modifying agents.

Tomoaki Fukui, Keisuke Oe, Teruya Kawamoto, Masayuki Morishita, Ikuo Fujita, Shunsuke Takahara, Atsushi Sakurai, Takashi Iwakura, Keiji Yoshida, Kenjiro Ito and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bone oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Tomoaki FukuiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Keisuke OeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Teruya KawamotoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Masayuki MorishitaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hyogo Cancer Center, Japan.
Ikuo FujitaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hyogo Cancer Center, Japan.
Shunsuke TakaharaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kakogawa Medical Center, Japan.
Atsushi SakuraiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Awaji Medical Center, Japan.
Takashi IwakuraDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Awaji Medical Center, Japan.
Keiji YoshidaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe City Nishi-Kobe Medical Center, Japan.
Kenjiro ItoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Akashi Medical Center, Japan.
Etsuo ShodaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hyogo Prefectural Nishinomiya Hospital, Japan.
Takafumi HiranakaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Takatsuki Hospital, Japan.
Masaya TsunodaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sanda City Hospital, Japan.
Ryosuke KurodaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Takahiro NiikuraDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Kobe University · JPHyogo Prefectural Awaji Medical Center · JPHyogo Prefectural Cancer Center · JPAkashi Medical Center · JPEdogawa Hospital · JPHyogo Prefectural Nishinomiya Hospital · JPKobe City Nishi-Kobe Medical Center · JPTakatsuki General Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone-modifying agents (BMAs), with bone-resorptive inhibitory effects, such as zoledronic acid and denosumab, are widely used at higher doses for bone-related events caused by bone metastasis of malignant tumors. These drugs have been suggested to be associated with atypical femoral fractures (AFFs), and the relationship between BMAs and AFFs has attracted attention. To investigate the clinical features including bone union time of AFFs in patients administered BMA for bone metastasis, we conducted a retrospective multicenter study. Thirty AFFs from 19 patients were enrolled in this study. Thirteen patients had bilateral AFFs, and nineteen AFFs had prodromal symptoms. Eighteen AFFs underwent surgery after complete fracture, three failed to achieve bone union and required nonunion surgery, and 11 AFFs that achieved bone union had an average period until bone union of 16.2 months, which was much longer than that previously reported for ordinary AFFs. Seven patients discontinued the BMAs, but not due to AFFs. Stopping BMAs in patients with bone metastasis would make it difficult to secure their performance of activities of daily living, and AFF with BMA administration might require a longer time for union. Therefore, it would be important to prevent incomplete AFF from becoming complete AFF via prophylactic internal fixation.

Indexed as

Atypical femoral fractureBisphosphonateBone metastasisBone-modifying agentDenosumabZoledronic acid

Identifiers

PMID37180736
PMCPMC10173009
OpenAlexW4363649789

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.