Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37179843›Full record

ArticleNeural plasticity2023

Acupuncture Alleviates CUMS-Induced Depression-Like Behaviors by Restoring Prefrontal Cortex Neuroplasticity.

Peng Li, Wenya Huang, Yiping Chen, Muhammad Shahzad Aslam, Wenjing Cheng, Yang Huang, Wenjie Chen, Yanxun Huang, Xinnan Wu, Yining Yan and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neural plasticity, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Antidepressant and Cognitive-Enhancing Effects ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  5. α2δ-1-NMDAR1 complex in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus mediates anxiety-induced sympathetic hyperactivity.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Peng LiDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1948-5354
Wenya HuangDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Yiping ChenSecond Clinical College, Shanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Muhammad Shahzad AslamSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2728-6726
Wenjing ChengDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Yang HuangDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Wenjie ChenDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Yanxun HuangDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Xinnan WuDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Yining YanDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Life Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Junliang ShenDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Tao TongSecond Clinical College, Shanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Shuqiong HuangDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Xianjun MengDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4609-9248

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To explore the therapeutic efficiency of acupuncture and the related molecular mechanism of neural plasticity in depression. Methods: Chronic unpredictable mild stress- (CUMS-) induced rats were established for the depression animal model. There were a total of four rat groups, including the control group, the CUMS group, the CUMS+acupuncture group, and the CUMS+fluoxetine group. The acupuncture group and the fluoxetine group were given a 3-week treatment after the modeling intervention. The researcher performed the open-field, elevated plus maze, and sucrose preference tests to evaluate depressive behaviors. The number of nerve cells, dendrites' length, and the prefrontal cortex's spine density were detected using Golgi staining. The prefrontal cortex expression, such as BDNF, PSD95, SYN, and PKMZ protein, was detected using the western blot and RT-PCR. Results: Acupuncture could alleviate depressive-like behaviors and promote the recovery of the neural plasticity functions in the prefrontal cortex, showing the increasing cell numbers, prolonging the length of the dendrites, and enhancing the spine density. The neural plasticity-related proteins in the prefrontal cortex, including BDNF, PSD95, SYN, and PKMZ, were all downregulated in the CUMS-induced group; however, these effects could be partly reversed after being treated by acupuncture and fluoxetine ( Conclusion: Acupuncture can ameliorate depressive-like behaviors by promoting the recovery of neural plasticity functions and neural plasticity-related protein upregulation in the prefrontal cortex of CUMS-induced depressed rats. Our study provides new insights into the antidepressant approach, and further studies are warranted to elucidate the mechanisms of acupuncture involved in depression treatment.

Indexed as

Acupuncture TherapyFluoxetineAnimalsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorDepressionDisease Models, AnimalHippocampusNeuronal PlasticityPrefrontal CortexRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyStress, PsychologicalBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorFluoxetine

Identifiers

PMID37179843
PMCPMC10169246

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.