Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37179395›Full record

ArticleNPJ primary care respiratory medicine2023

Cognitive decline and risk of dementia in older adults after diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Aldana Rosso, Tomas Månsson, Karl Egervall, Sölve Elmståhl, Marieclaire Overton

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ primary care respiratory medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aldana RossoDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden. Aldana.Rosso@med.lu.se.ORCID 0000-0001-6603-2855
Tomas MånssonDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Karl EgervallDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Sölve ElmståhlDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7153-5414
Marieclaire OvertonDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Lund University · SEMalmö University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cognitive screening has been proposed for older adults diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Therefore, we examined the change over time in cognitive function and the risk of incident dementia in older adults after COPD diagnosis. A sample of 3,982 participants from the population-based cohort study Good Aging in Skåne was followed for 19 years, and 317 incident COPD cases were identified. The cognitive domains of episodic memory, executive function, and language were assessed using neuropsychological tests. Mixed models for repeated measures and a Cox model were implemented. Participants performed, on average, worse over time on all neuropsychological tests after COPD diagnosis in comparison to those without COPD, although statistical significance differences were only observed for episodic memory and language. The groups had a comparable risk of developing dementia. In conclusion, our results indicate that cognitive screening in the early stages of COPD may be of limited clinical relevance.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionDementiaPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAgedAgingCognitionCohort StudiesHumans

Identifiers

PMID37179395
PMCPMC10182997
OpenAlexW4376640879

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.