ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2023
Analysis of the potential biological mechanisms of diosmin against renal fibrosis based on network pharmacology and molecular docking approach.
Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Ubiquitin-specific protease 11 facilitates the activation and proliferation of renal interstitial fibroblasts through epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathways.Renal failure · 2026Article
- Mechanistic Insights into the Ferroptosis-Regulating Effects of EF in the Treatment of Chronic Renal Failure.Current medicinal chemistry · 2026Article
- Uncovering the mechanisms of diosmin in treating obesity-related kidney injury based on network pharmacology, molecular docking, and in vitro validation.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Article
- Integrative Network Pharmacology, Molecular Docking, and Dynamics Simulations Reveal the Mechanisms ofCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundInterstitial fibrosis is involved in the progression of various chronic kidney diseases and renal failure. Diosmin is a naturally occurring flavonoid glycoside that has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antifibrotic activities. However, whether diosmin protects kidneys by inhibiting renal fibrosis is unknown.
methodsThe molecular formula of diosmin was obtained, targets related to diosmin and renal fibrosis were screened, and interactions among overlapping genes were analyzed. Overlapping genes were used for gene function and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis. TGF-β1 was used to induce fibrosis in HK-2 cells, and diosmin treatment was administered. The expression levels of relevant mRNA were then detected.
resultsNetwork analysis identified 295 potential target genes for diosmin, 6828 for renal fibrosis, and 150 hub genes. Protein-protein interaction network results showed that CASP3, SRC, ANXA5, MMP9, HSP90AA1, IGF1, RHOA, ESR1, EGFR, and CDC42 were identified as key therapeutic targets. GO analysis revealed that these key targets may be involved in the negative regulation of apoptosis and protein phosphorylation. KEGG indicated that pathways in cancer, MAPK signaling pathway, Ras signaling pathway, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, and HIF-1 signaling pathway were key pathways for renal fibrosis treatment. Molecular docking results showed that CASP3, ANXA5, MMP9, and HSP90AA1 stably bind to diosmin. Diosmin treatment inhibited the protein and mRNA levels of CASP3, MMP9, ANXA5, and HSP90AA1. Network pharmacology analysis and experimental results suggest that diosmin ameliorates renal fibrosis by decreasing the expression of CASP3, ANXA5, MMP9, and HSP90AA1.
conclusionsDiosmin has a potential multi-component, multi-target, and multi-pathway molecular mechanism of action in the treatment of renal fibrosis. CASP3, MMP9, ANXA5, and HSP90AA1 might be the most important direct targets of diosmin.
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