Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37179295›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2023

IL-10 production by granulocytes promotes Staphylococcus aureus craniotomy infection.

Gunjan Kak, Zachary Van Roy, Cortney E Heim, Rachel W Fallet, Wen Shi, Axel Roers, Bin Duan, Tammy Kielian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. LinkingAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Gunjan KakDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 985900 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-5900, USA.
Zachary Van RoyDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 985900 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-5900, USA.
Cortney E HeimDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 985900 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-5900, USA.
Rachel W FalletDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 985900 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-5900, USA.
Wen ShiMary and Dick Holland Regenerative Medicine Program, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Axel RoersInstitute of Immunology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Bin DuanMary and Dick Holland Regenerative Medicine Program, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Tammy KielianDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 985900 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-5900, USA. tkielian@unmc.edu.
University of Nebraska Medical Center · USNebraska Medical Center · USUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DE

Funding

T cell-innate immune crosstalk regulates Staphylococcus aureus craniotomy infectionR01AI169788 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Tammy L Kielian · 2022 to 2026
$2.9M
Immune mechanisms that promote S. aureus persistence during craniotomy-associated biofilm infectionR01NS107369 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI KIELIAN, TAMMY L · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI169788NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS107369
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTreatment of brain tumors, epilepsy, or hemodynamic abnormalities requires a craniotomy to access the brain. Nearly 1 million craniotomies are performed in the US annually, which increase to ~ 14 million worldwide and despite prophylaxis, infectious complications after craniotomy range from 1 to 3%. Approximately half are caused by Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), which forms a biofilm on the bone flap that is recalcitrant to antibiotics and immune-mediated clearance. However, the mechanisms responsible for the persistence of craniotomy infection remain largely unknown. The current study examined the role of IL-10 in promoting bacterial survival.

methodsA mouse model of S. aureus craniotomy infection was used with wild type (WT), IL-10 knockout (KO), and IL-10 conditional KO mice where IL-10 was absent in microglia and monocytes/macrophages (CX3CR1

resultsGranulocytes (neutrophils and G-MDSCs) were the major producers of IL-10 during craniotomy infection. Bacterial burden was significantly reduced in IL-10 KO mice in the brain and galea at day 14 post-infection compared to WT animals, concomitant with increased CD4

conclusionCollectively, these findings reveal a novel role for granulocyte-derived IL-10 in suppressing S. aureus clearance during craniotomy infection, which is one mechanism to account for biofilm persistence.

Indexed as

Staphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusAnimalsCraniotomyInterleukin-10MiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeutrophilsInterleukin-10Craniotomy infectionGranulocytesInterleukin-10MicrogliaS. aureus

Identifiers

PMID37179295
PMCPMC10183138
OpenAlexW4376642466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.