ArticleVaccine2023
Hepatitis B vaccine delivered by microneedle patch: Immunogenicity in mice and rhesus macaques.
Article in Vaccine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Microneedles for Vaccination: Mechanistic Foundations, Materials Innovation, Clinical Translation, and Global Health Implementation.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Prevention of HBV Mother-To-Child Transmission (MTCT) Using Targeted HBV Birth Dose, and Treatment of High Viral Load Pregnant Women in Uganda.Journal of viral hepatitis · 2026Article
- Emerging and Prospective Engineering Technologies Enabling Microneedle Based Vaccine Therapeutics.AAPS PharmSciTech · 2026Review
- Research Progress of Microneedles in Vaccine Delivery.Current medicinal chemistry · 2026Review
- The safety and immunogenicity of inactivated rotavirus vaccine delivered by a dissolving microneedle patch in rats.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2025Article
- Recent advances and perspectives of MicroNeedles for biomedical applications.Biophysical reviews · 2025Review
- Molecular ingredients of an immunogen for long-lasting IgG.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Microneedles in biomedicine: Innovations, challenges, and future prospects.Biomaterials translational · 2025Review
- Eliminating perinatal transmission of hepatitis B virus: it is time for action.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2024Article
- Soft Injectable Sutures for Dose-Controlled and Continuous Drug Delivery.Macromolecular bioscience · 2024Article
- Microneedle-Mediated Transdermal Delivery of Genetic Materials, Stem Cells, and Secretome: An Update and Progression.Pharmaceutics · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Vaccination against hepatitis B using a dissolving microneedle patch (dMNP) could increase access to the birth dose by reducing expertise needed for vaccine administration, refrigerated storage, and safe disposal of biohazardous sharps waste. In this study, we developed a dMNP to administer hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) adjuvant-free monovalent vaccine (AFV) at doses of 5 µg, 10 µg, and 20 µg, and compared its immunogenicity to vaccination with 10 µg of standard monovalent HBsAg delivered by intramuscular (IM) injection either in an AFV format or as aluminum-adjuvanted vaccine (AAV). Vaccination was performed on a three dose schedule of 0, 3, and 9 weeks in mice and 0, 4, and 24 weeks in rhesus macaques. Vaccination by dMNP induced protective levels of anti-HBs antibody responses (≥10 mIU/ml) in mice and rhesus macaques at all three HBsAg doses studied. HBsAg delivered by dMNP induced higher anti-HBsAg antibody (anti-HBs) responses than the 10 µg IM AFV, but lower responses than 10 µg IM AAV, in mice and rhesus macaques. HBsAg-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cell responses were detected in all vaccine groups. Furthermore, we analyzed differential gene expression profiles related to each vaccine delivery group and found that tissue stress, T cell receptor signaling, and NFκB signaling pathways were activated in all groups. These results suggest that HBsAg delivered by dMNP, IM AFV, and IM AAV have similar signaling pathways to induce innate and adaptive immune responses. We further demonstrated that dMNP was stable at room temperature (20 °C-25 °C) for 6 months, maintaining 67 ± 6 % HBsAg potency. This study provides evidence that delivery of 10 µg (birth dose) AFV by dMNP induced protective levels of antibody responses in mice and rhesus macaques. The dMNPs developed in this study could be used to improve hepatitis B birth dose vaccination coverage levels in resource limited regions to achieve and maintain hepatitis B elimination.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.