Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37178973›Full record

Trial reportJournal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy2023

Efficacy of convalescent plasma therapy for COVID-19 in Japan: An open-label, randomized, controlled trial.

Sho Saito, Satoshi Kutsuna, Imamura Akifumi, Ryota Hase, Rentaro Oda, Junko Terada, Yosuke Shimizu, Yukari Uemura, Yuki Takamatsu, Akemi Yasuhara and 28 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

38 authors.

Sho SaitoDisease Control and Prevention Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address: ssaito@hosp.ncgm.go.jp.
Satoshi KutsunaDisease Control and Prevention Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Infection Control, Graduate School of Medicine Faculty of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Imamura AkifumiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Ryota HaseDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Japanese Red Cross Narita Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Rentaro OdaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo Bay Urayasu Ichikawa Medical Center, Chiba, Japan.
Junko TeradaCenter for Clinical Science, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yosuke ShimizuCenter for Clinical Science, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yukari UemuraCenter for Clinical Science, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuki TakamatsuDepartment of Refractory Viral Infections, National Center for Global Health and Medicine Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
Akemi YasuharaJoint Center for Researchers, Associates and Clinicians Data Center, Department of Data Science, Center for Clinical Sciences, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Katsuyuki ShiratoriClinical Laboratory Department, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Masahiro SatakeJapanese Red Cross Central Blood Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
Naoya SakamotoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasunari MiyazakiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Hidefumi ShimizuDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomiteru ToganoDepartment of Hematology, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Akihiro MatsunagaDepartment of Intractable Diseases, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazu OkumaDepartment of Safety Research on Blood and Biological Products, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan.
Isao HamaguchiDepartment of Safety Research on Blood and Biological Products, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Kyoko FujisawaDisease Control and Prevention Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Maki NagashimaDisease Control and Prevention Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Shinobu AshidaDisease Control and Prevention Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Mari TeradaDisease Control and Prevention Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; Center for Clinical Science, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Akiko KimuraCenter for Clinical Science, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Shinichiro MoriokaDisease Control and Prevention Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Keiji MatsubayashiJapanese Red Cross Central Blood Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
Nelson Hirokazu TsunoJapanese Red Cross Kanto-Koshin-etsu Block Blood Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Makiko KojimaJapanese Red Cross Central Blood Institute, Tokyo, Japan; Japanese Red Cross Kanto-Koshin-etsu Block Blood Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Madoka KuramitsuDepartment of Safety Research on Blood and Biological Products, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Kenta TezukaDepartment of Safety Research on Blood and Biological Products, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Emi IkebeDepartment of Safety Research on Blood and Biological Products, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Yukihito IshizakaDepartment of Intractable Diseases, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Maeda KenjiDepartment of Refractory Viral Infections, National Center for Global Health and Medicine Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
Akira HangaishiDepartment of Hematology, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Ayako MikamiCenter for Clinical Science, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; Center for Clinical Research, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Wataru SugiuraCenter for Clinical Science, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Norio OhmagariDisease Control and Prevention Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroaki MitsuyaDepartment of Refractory Viral Infections, National Center for Global Health and Medicine Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConvalescent plasma is a potential therapeutic option for patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Despite its use for treating several viral infections, we lack comprehensive data on its efficacy against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).

methodsWe conducted a multicenter, open-label, randomized controlled trial of convalescent plasma therapy with high neutralizing activity against SARS-CoV-2 in high-risk patients within five days after the onset of COVID-19 symptoms. The primary endpoint was the time-weighted average change in the SARS-CoV-2 viral load in nasopharyngeal swabs from days 0-5.

resultsBetween February 24, 2021, and November 30, 2021, 25 patients were randomly assigned to either convalescent plasma (n = 14) or standard of care (n = 11) groups. Four patients discontinued their allocated convalescent plasma, and 21 were included in the modified intention-to-treat analysis. The median interval between the symptom onset and plasma administration was 4.5 days (interquartile range, 3-5 days). The primary outcome of the time-weighted average change in the SARS-CoV-2 viral load in nasopharyngeal swabs did not significantly differ between days 0-5 (1.2 log

conclusionsThe early administration of convalescent plasma with high neutralizing activity did not contribute to a decrease in the viral load within five days compared with the standard of care alone.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 SerotherapyHumansImmunization, PassiveJapanSARS-CoV-2Treatment OutcomeConvalescent plasmaEfficacyJapanSARS-CoV-2Viral load

Identifiers

PMID37178973
PMCPMC10174342

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.