Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37177856›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2023

Validation of newly derived polygenic risk scores for dementia in a prospective study of older individuals.

Chenglong Yu, Joanne Ryan, Suzanne G Orchard, Catherine Robb, Robyn L Woods, Rory Wolfe, Alan E Renton, Alison M Goate, Amy Brodtmann, Raj C Shah and 8 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The role of polygenic risk in Alzheimer's disease prediction for African Americans.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Observational
  2. Article
  3. Genetic analysis of neurodegenerative diseases.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Genetic risk in Alzheimer's disease.NPJ systems biology and applications · 2026
    Review
  6. Genetic Burden andJournal of personalized medicine · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Utility of Polygenic Risk Scores in Families with Exceptional Longevity.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Polygenic score integrating neurodegenerative and vascular risk informs dementia risk stratification.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Chenglong YuSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Joanne RyanSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Suzanne G OrchardSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Catherine RobbSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Robyn L WoodsSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Rory WolfeSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Alan E RentonDepartment Genetics and Genomic Sciences and Ronald M. Loeb Center for Alzheimer's Disease, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Alison M GoateDepartment Genetics and Genomic Sciences and Ronald M. Loeb Center for Alzheimer's Disease, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Amy BrodtmannCognitive Health Initiative, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Raj C ShahDepartment of Family & Preventive Medicine and the Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Trevor T-J ChongTurner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Kerry SheetsDepartment of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Christopher KyndtDepartment of Neurology, Melbourne Health, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Ajay SoodDepartment of Neurology and the Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Elsdon StoreySchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Anne M MurrayDepartment of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
John J McNeilSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Paul LacazeSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Monash University · AUIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USAlfred Health · AUBerman Center for Outcomes and Clinical Research · USEastern Health · AUPrevent Alzheimer’s Disease 2020 · USRush University Medical Center · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

ASPirin in Reducing Events in the ElderlyU01AG029824 · NIA · HENNEPIN HEALTHCARE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI MCNEIL, JOHN JAMES, MURRAY, ANNE M · 2009 to 2018
$64.6M
Main Administrative CoreU19AG062682 · NIA · HENNEPIN HEALTHCARE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI CHAN, ANDREW T, MCNEIL, JOHN JAMES · 2019 to 2023
$42.9M
NIA NIH HHS U01 AG029824NIA NIH HHS U19 AG062682NIH HHS U01AG029824NIH HHS U19AG062682
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRecent genome-wide association studies identified new dementia-associated variants. We assessed the performance of updated polygenic risk scores (PRSs) using these variants in an independent cohort.

methodsWe used Cox models and area under the curve (AUC) to validate new PRSs (PRS-83SNP, PRS-SBayesR, and PRS-CS) compared with an older PRS-23SNP in 12,031 initially-healthy participants ≥70 years of age. Dementia was rigorously adjudicated according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) criteria.

resultsPRS-83SNP, PRS-SBayesR, and PRS-CS were associated with incident dementia, with fully adjusted (including apolipoprotein E [APOE] ε4) hazard ratios per standard deviation (SD) of 1.35 (1.23-1.47), 1.37 (1.25-1.50), and 1.42 (1.30-1.56), respectively. The AUC of a model containing conventional/non-genetic factors and APOE was 74.7%. This was improved to 75.7% (p = 0.007), 76% (p = 0.004), and 76.1% (p = 0.003) with addition of PRS-83SNP, PRS-SBayesR, and PRS-CS, respectively. The PRS-23SNP did not improve AUC (74.7%, p = 0.95).

conclusionNew PRSs for dementia significantly improve risk-prediction performance, but still account for less risk than APOE genotype overall.

Indexed as

DementiaGenetic Risk ScoreApolipoproteins EGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansProspective StudiesRisk FactorsApolipoproteins EAPOE geneincident dementialongitudinal studypolygenic risk score

Identifiers

PMID37177856
PMCPMC10640662
OpenAlexW4376598573

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.