Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37177578›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

UWB-Modulated Microwave Imaging for Human Brain Functional Monitoring.

Youness Akazzim, Marc Jofre, Otman El Mrabet, Jordi Romeu, Luis Jofre-Roca

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Youness AkazzimSchool of Telecommunication Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 08034 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7957-4044
Marc JofreSchool of Telecommunication Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 08034 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8912-6595
Otman El MrabetSystem of Information and Telecommunications Laboratory (LaSIT), FS, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan 93000, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0001-9722-9140
Jordi RomeuSchool of Telecommunication Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 08034 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0197-5961
Luis Jofre-RocaSchool of Telecommunication Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 08034 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0547-901X

Funding

Agencia Estatal de Investigacion (Spain) PDC2022-133091-I00Agency for Administration of University and Research 021 FISDU 00195Comisión Interministerial de Ciencia y Tecnología PID2019-107885GB-C31Generalitat de Catalunya (Spain) DR-2014-2022/56-30157-021-2ANational Center for Scientific and Technological Research (CNRST) (Morocco) PPR2/2015/36
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Morphological microwave imaging has shown interesting results on reconstructing biological objects inside the human body, and these parameters represent their actual biological condition, but not their biological activity. In this paper, we propose a novel microwave technique to locate the low-frequency (f≃1 kHz) -modulated signals produced by a microtag mimicking an action potential and proved it in a cylindrical phantom of the brain region. A set of two combined UWB microwave applicators, operating in the 0.5 to 2.5 GHz frequency band and producing a nsec interrogation pulse, is able to focus its radiated field into a small region of the brain containing the microtag with a modulated photodiode. The illuminating UWB microwave field was first modulated by the low-frequency (f≃1 kHz) electrical signal produced by the photodiode, inducing modulated microwave currents into the microtag that reradiating back towards the focusing applicators. At the receiving end, the low-frequency (f≃1 kHz) -modulated signal was first extracted from the full set of the backscattered signals, then focused into the region of interest and spatially represented in the corresponding region of the brain, resulting in a spatial resolution of the images in the order of 10 mm.

Indexed as

Microwave ImagingMicrowavesBrainDiagnostic ImagingHumansPhantoms, Imagingaction potentialfunctional imagingmicrotagParkinson’s diseaseUWB microwave imagingUWB microwave modulation

Identifiers

PMID37177578
PMCPMC10181633

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.