Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37177348›Full record

ArticlePolymers2023

Porous Chitosan Hydrogels Produced by Physical Crosslinking: Physicochemical, Structural, and Cytotoxic Properties.

Gabriela Fletes-Vargas, Hugo Espinosa-Andrews, José Manuel Cervantes-Uc, Isaías Limón-Rocha, Gabriel Luna-Bárcenas, Milton Vázquez-Lepe, Norma Morales-Hernández, Jorge Armando Jiménez-Ávalos, Dante Guillermo Mejía-Torres, Paris Ramos-Martínez and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Gabriela Fletes-VargasTecnología de Alimentos, Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco A.C (CIATEJ, A.C), Camino Arenero 1227, El Bajío del Arenal, Zapopan 45019, Jalisco, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-1309-5160
Hugo Espinosa-AndrewsTecnología de Alimentos, Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco A.C (CIATEJ, A.C), Camino Arenero 1227, El Bajío del Arenal, Zapopan 45019, Jalisco, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-4635-2610
José Manuel Cervantes-UcUnidad de Materiales, Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A.C (CICY A.C), Calle 43 No. 130 X 32 y 34, Chuburná de Hidalgo, Mérida 97205, Yucatan, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-5979-0017
Isaías Limón-RochaDepartamento de Ciencias Clínicas, Centro Universitario de los Altos (CUALTOS), Universidad de Guadalajara, Carretera Tepatitlán Yahualica de González Gallo, Tepatitlan de Morelos 47620, Jalisco, Mexico.
Gabriel Luna-BárcenasDepartamento de Polímeros y Biopolímeros, CINVESTAV Unidad Querétaro, Mexico City 76230, Queretaro, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-1162-6928
Milton Vázquez-LepeDepartamento de Ingeniería de Proyectos, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Exactas e Ingeniería (CUCEI), Universidad de Guadalajara, Blvd. Marcelino García Barragán #1421, esq. Calzada Olímpica, Guadalajara 44430, Jalisco, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-8272-0495
Norma Morales-HernándezTecnología de Alimentos, Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco A.C (CIATEJ, A.C), Camino Arenero 1227, El Bajío del Arenal, Zapopan 45019, Jalisco, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-6577-9276
Jorge Armando Jiménez-ÁvalosDepartamento de Oncología Celular y Molecular, Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo Oncológico S.A de C.V (CIDO S.A de C.V), San Luis Potosí 78218, San Luis Potosí, Mexico.
Dante Guillermo Mejía-TorresDepartamento de Oncología Celular y Molecular, Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo Oncológico S.A de C.V (CIDO S.A de C.V), San Luis Potosí 78218, San Luis Potosí, Mexico.
Paris Ramos-MartínezDepartamento de Histopatología, Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo Oncológico S.A de C.V (CIDO S.A de C.V), San Luis Potosí 78218, San Luis Potosí, Mexico.
Rogelio Rodríguez-RodríguezTecnología de Alimentos, Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco A.C (CIATEJ, A.C), Camino Arenero 1227, El Bajío del Arenal, Zapopan 45019, Jalisco, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-3383-985X

Funding

Fomento a la Investigación 2022 267758
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chitosan hydrogels are biomaterials with excellent potential for biomedical applications. In this study, chitosan hydrogels were prepared at different concentrations and molecular weights by freeze-drying. The chitosan sponges were physically crosslinked using sodium bicarbonate as a crosslinking agent. The X-ray spectroscopy (XPS and XRD diffraction), equilibrium water content, microstructural morphology (confocal microscopy), rheological properties (temperature sweep test), and cytotoxicity of the chitosan hydrogels (MTT assay) were investigated. XPS analysis confirmed that the chitosan hydrogels obtained were physically crosslinked using sodium bicarbonate. The chitosan samples displayed a semi-crystalline nature and a highly porous structure with mean pore size between 115.7 ± 20.5 and 156.3 ± 21.8 µm. In addition, the chitosan hydrogels exhibited high water absorption, showing equilibrium water content values from 23 to 30 times their mass in PBS buffer and high thermal stability from 5 to 60 °C. Also, chitosan hydrogels were non-cytotoxic, obtaining cell viability values ≥ 100% for the HT29 cells. Thus, physically crosslinked chitosan hydrogels can be great candidates as biomaterials for biomedical applications.

Indexed as

chitosancytotoxicityhydrogelsphysical crosslinkingporousporous structureXPS analysis

Identifiers

PMID37177348
PMCPMC10180930

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.