Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37177046›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Effects of Gas Type, Oil, Salts and Detergent on Formation and Stability of Air and Carbon Dioxide Bubbles Produced by Using a Nanobubble Generator.

Kaiyu Zhou, Vincent Maugard, Wenming Zhang, Joe Zhou, Xuehua Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kaiyu ZhouDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4507-7637
Vincent MaugardDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada.
Wenming ZhangDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada.
Joe ZhouDisruptive Separation Technology Ltd. (DSTL), Edmonton, AB T6X 1M5, Canada.
Xuehua ZhangDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6093-5324
University of Alberta · CA

Funding

China Scholarship Council 202008180018Institute for Oil Sands Innovation(IOSI) IOSI 2019-04 (TA)Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council Alliance Grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent developments in ultrafine bubble generation have opened up new possibilities for applications in various fields. Herein, we investigated how substances in water affect the size distribution and stability of microbubbles generated by a common nanobubble generator. By combining light scattering techniques with optical microscopy and high-speed imaging, we were able to track the evolution of microbubbles over time during and after bubble generation. Our results showed that air injection generated a higher number of microbubbles (<10 μm) than CO

Indexed as

detergentgas typeinorganic saltsmicrobubblesoil

Identifiers

PMID37177046
PMCPMC10180106
OpenAlexW4367316691

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.