ArticlePlants (Basel, Switzerland)2023
Morphological, Molecular, and Nutritional Characterisation of the Globe Artichoke Landrace "Carciofo Ortano".
Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Comparative plastome analysis and plastomic phylogeny of Moraceae with expanded species-level sampling.BMC plant biology · 2026Article
- Morphological traits, photosynthetic pigments and phenolic metabolism in globe artichoke (PeerJ · 2026Article
- Polyphenolic composition, genetic profile and in vitro antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of artichoke varieties "Strunjanska articoka", "Romanesco" and "Violetto di Romagna".Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Phytochemical Profiling of Residual Leaves from an Alpine Landrace of Globe Artichoke (Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Genetic and Phenotypic Diversity and Evaluation of Total Phenolics and Antioxidant Properties of Garlic Landraces from Lazio Region (Central Italy): "Aglio Rosso di Proceno" and "Aglio Rosso di Castelliri".Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- The Role of Extracts of Edible Parts and Production Wastes of Globe Artichoke (Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Article
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Abstract
The present study focused on the molecular, morphological, and nutritional characterisation of a globe artichoke landrace at risk of genetic erosion still cultivated in the municipality of Orte (Lazio Region, Central Italy) and therefore named "Carciofo Ortano". Molecular analysis based on SSR and ISSR markers was carried out on 73 genotypes selected at random from 20 smallholdings located in the Orte countryside and 17 accessions of landraces/clones belonging to the main varietal types cultivated in Italy. The results confirmed that "Carciofo Ortano" belongs to the "Romanesco" varietal typology and revealed the presence within the landrace of two distinct genetic populations named Orte 1 and Orte 2. Despite the high level of within-population genetic variation detected, the two populations were genetically differentiated from each other and from the landraces/clones of the main varietal types cultivated in Italy. Morphological and nutritional characterisation was performed on representative genotypes for each of the two populations of the "Carciofo Ortano" and the four landraces/clones included in the varietal platform of the PGI "CARCIOFO ROMANESCO DEL LAZIO" used as reference genotypes ("Campagnano", "Castellammare", "C3", and "Grato 1"). Principal component analysis showed that, of the 43 morphological descriptors considered, 12, including plant height, head shape index, head yield, and earliness, allowed a clear grouping of genotypes, distinguishing Orte 1 and Orte 2 populations from the reference genotypes. Regarding the nutritional composition of heads, particular attention should be devoted to the Orte 2 genotypes for their high dietary fibre, inulin, flavonoid, and phenol content, a feature that could be highly appreciated by the market.
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