Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37176545›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2023

Relationships among Postprandial Plasma Active GLP-1 and GIP Excursions, Skeletal Muscle Mass, and Body Fat Mass in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Treated with Either Miglitol, Sitagliptin, or Their Combination: A Secondary Analysis of the MASTER Study.

Masahiro Sato, Hiroki Fujita, Hiroki Yokoyama, Atsushi Mikada, Yohei Horikawa, Yuya Takahashi, Yuichiro Yamada, Hironori Waki, Takuma Narita

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Masahiro SatoDepartment of Metabolism and Endocrinology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita 010-8543, Japan.
Hiroki FujitaDepartment of Metabolism and Endocrinology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita 010-8543, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0404-605X
Hiroki YokoyamaJiyugaoka Medical Clinic, Obihiro 080-0016, Japan.
Atsushi MikadaGastroenterology and Diabetes Unit, Hiraka General Hospital, Yokote 013-8610, Japan.
Yohei HorikawaGastroenterology and Diabetes Unit, Hiraka General Hospital, Yokote 013-8610, Japan.
Yuya TakahashiDepartment of Metabolism and Endocrinology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita 010-8543, Japan.
Yuichiro YamadaDepartment of Metabolism and Endocrinology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita 010-8543, Japan.
Hironori WakiDepartment of Metabolism and Endocrinology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita 010-8543, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5302-9793
Takuma NaritaDepartment of Metabolism and Endocrinology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita 010-8543, Japan.
Akita University · JPHiraka General Hospital · JPHoshigaoka Medical Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe previously conducted a pilot randomized controlled trial "the MASTER study" and demonstrated that alpha-glucosidase inhibitor miglitol and a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin modified postprandial plasma excursions of active glucagon-like peptide-1 (aGLP-1) and active gastric inhibitory polypeptide (aGIP), and miglitol treatment decreased body fat mass in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). However, the details regarding the relationships among postprandial plasma aGLP-1 and aGIP excursions, skeletal muscle mass, and body fat mass are unclear.

methodsWe conducted a secondary analysis of the relationships among skeletal muscle mass index (SMI), total body fat mass index (TBFMI), and the incremental area under the curves (iAUC) of plasma aGLP-1 and aGIP excursions following mixed meal ingestion at baseline and after 24-week add-on treatment with either miglitol alone, sitagliptin alone, or their combination in T2D patients.

resultsSMI was not changed after the 24-week treatment with miglitol and/or sitagliptin. TBFMI was reduced and the rates of aGIP-iAUC change were lowered in the two groups treated with miglitol, although their correlations did not reach statistical significance. We observed a positive correlation between the rates of aGIP-iAUC and TBFMI changes and a negative correlation between the rates of TBFMI and SMI changes in T2D patients treated with sitagliptin alone whose rates of aGIP-iAUC change were elevated.

conclusionsCollectively, although T2D patients treated with miglitol and/or sitagliptin did not show altered SMI after 24-week treatment, the current study suggests that there are possible interrelationships among postprandial plasma aGIP excursion modified by sitagliptin, skeletal muscle mass, and body fat mass.

Indexed as

active GIPactive GLP-1body fat massmiglitolsitagliptinskeletal muscle masstype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID37176545
PMCPMC10178987
OpenAlexW4366988622

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.