Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37175823›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2023

Development of Galectin-3 Targeting Drugs for Therapeutic Applications in Various Diseases.

Rakin Ahmed, Khairul Anam, Hafiz Ahmed

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Intake ofNutrients · 2023
    Trial
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  19. Pleiotropic regulatory mechanisms and targeted therapeutic prospects of Galectin-3 in aging-related diseases.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rakin AhmedGlycoMantra Inc., Biotechnology Center, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA.
Khairul AnamGlycoMantra Inc., Biotechnology Center, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA.
Hafiz AhmedGlycoMantra Inc., Biotechnology Center, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA.
University of Maryland, Baltimore County · US

Funding

Targeting galectin-3 to overcome insulin resistance in type 2 diabetesR44DK125126 · NIDDK · GLYCOMANTRA, INC. · PI AHMED, HAFIZ · 2023 to 2024
$3.7M
Targeting galectin-3 to intervene COVID-19R43AI162182 · NIAID · GLYCOMANTRA, INC. · PI AHMED, HAFIZ · 2022 to 2023
$597k
Targeting galectin-3 to overcome drug resistance in metastatic prostate cancer therapyR43CA228813 · NCI · GLYCOMANTRA, INC. · PI AHMED, HAFIZ · 2018 to 2018
$300k
Targeting galectin-3 to overcome insulin resistance in type 2 diabetesR43DK125126 · NIDDK · GLYCOMANTRA, INC. · PI AHMED, HAFIZ · 2020 to 2020
$300k
Targeting galectin-3 for treatment of NASH mediated fibrosisR43DK120130 · NIDDK · GLYCOMANTRA, INC. · PI AHMED, HAFIZ · 2018 to 2018
$298k
Targeting galectin-3 for prostate cancer therapyR43CA203420 · NCI · GLYCOMANTRA, INC. · PI AHMED, HAFIZ · 2016 to 2016
$265k
NCI NIH HHS R43 CA203420NCI NIH HHS R43 CA228813NIAID NIH HHS R43 AI162182NIDDK NIH HHS R43 DK120130NIDDK NIH HHS R43 DK125126NIDDK NIH HHS R44 DK125126NIH HHS AI162182
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Galectin-3 (Gal3) is one of the most studied members of the galectin family that mediate various biological processes such as growth regulation, immune function, cancer metastasis, and apoptosis. Since Gal3 is pro-inflammatory, it is involved in many diseases that are associated with chronic inflammation such as cancer, organ fibrosis, and type 2 diabetes. As a multifunctional protein involved in multiple pathways of many diseases, Gal3 has generated significant interest in pharmaceutical industries. As a result, several Gal3-targeting therapeutic drugs are being developed to address unmet medical needs. Based on the PubMed search of Gal3 to date (1987-2023), here, we briefly describe its structure, carbohydrate-binding properties, endogenous ligands, and roles in various diseases. We also discuss its potential antagonists that are currently being investigated clinically or pre-clinically by the public and private companies. The updated knowledge on Gal3 function in various diseases could initiate new clinical or pre-clinical investigations to test therapeutic strategies, and some of these strategies could be successful and recognized as novel therapeutics for unmet medical needs.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Galectin 3ApoptosisGalectinsHumansInflammationGalectin 3Galectinscancerdiabetesfibrosisgalectin-3inhibitorNASH

Identifiers

PMID37175823
PMCPMC10179732
OpenAlexW4367626982

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.