Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37174962›Full record

ReviewDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Recent Advances in Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

Jinzhao Qian, Hailong Li, Junqi Wang, Lili He

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  6. Review
  7. Article
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  9. Review
  10. Artificial Intelligence in Obstetric and Gynecological MR Imaging.Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Ultrasound Image Analysis with Vision Transformers-Review.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. An Umbrella Review of the Fusion of fMRI and AI in Autism.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jinzhao QianImaging Research Center, Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Hailong LiImaging Research Center, Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5267-2875
Junqi WangImaging Research Center, Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Lili HeImaging Research Center, Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.

Funding

A New Model to Identify Preterm Neonates at High-Risk for Cognitive Impairments and School ReadinessR01NS094200 · NINDS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI NEHAL A. PARIKH · 2016 to 2026
$6.7M
Quantification of Liver Fibrosis with MRI and Deep LearningR01EB030582 · NIBIB · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI HE, LILI · 2021 to 2024
$2.5M
Early Prediction of Cerebral Palsy in Premature Infants using Advanced MRI BiomarkersR01NS096037 · NINDS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI PARIKH, NEHAL A. · 2016 to 2020
$2.2M
MRI and Deep Learning for Early Prediction of Neurodevelopmental Deficits in Very Preterm InfantsR01EB029944 · NIBIB · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI HE, LILI · 2020 to 2023
$2.1M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB029944NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB030582NIH HHS R01-EB029944NIH HHS R01-EB030582NIH HHS R01-NS094200NIH HHS R01-NS096037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advances in artificial intelligence (AI), especially deep learning (DL), have facilitated magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data analysis, enabling AI-assisted medical image diagnoses and prognoses. However, most of the DL models are considered as "black boxes". There is an unmet need to demystify DL models so domain experts can trust these high-performance DL models. This has resulted in a sub-domain of AI research called explainable artificial intelligence (XAI). In the last decade, many experts have dedicated their efforts to developing novel XAI methods that are competent at visualizing and explaining the logic behind data-driven DL models. However, XAI techniques are still in their infancy for medical MRI image analysis. This study aims to outline the XAI applications that are able to interpret DL models for MRI data analysis. We first introduce several common MRI data modalities. Then, a brief history of DL models is discussed. Next, we highlight XAI frameworks and elaborate on the principles of multiple popular XAI methods. Moreover, studies on XAI applications in MRI image analysis are reviewed across the tissues/organs of the human body. A quantitative analysis is conducted to reveal the insights of MRI researchers on these XAI techniques. Finally, evaluations of XAI methods are discussed. This survey presents recent advances in the XAI domain for explaining the DL models that have been utilized in MRI applications.

Indexed as

convolutional neural networksdeep learningdiffusion MRIexplainable artificial intelligencefunctional MRIGrad-CAMmagnetic resonance imagingMR angiography

Identifiers

PMID37174962
PMCPMC10178221

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.