Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37174732›Full record

ArticleCells2023

Novel Therapeutic Target Critical for SARS-CoV-2 Infectivity and Induction of the Cytokine Release Syndrome.

William W Harless, Beth Lewis, Bessi Qorri, Samar Abdulkhalek, Myron R Szewczuk

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

William W HarlessENCYT Technologies Inc., Membertou, NS B1S 0H1, Canada.
Beth LewisENCYT Technologies Inc., Membertou, NS B1S 0H1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1714-8055
Bessi QorriDepartment of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4984-7299
Samar AbdulkhalekFaculty of Health Sciences, Higher Colleges of Technology, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 25026, United Arab Emirates.
Myron R SzewczukDepartment of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8471-5481
Queen's University · CAHigher Colleges of Technology · AE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We discovered a novel therapeutic target critical for SARS-CoV-2, cellular infectivity and the induction of the cytokine release syndrome. Here, we show that the mammalian enzyme neuraminidase-1 (Neu-1) is part of a highly conserved signaling platform that regulates the dimerization and activation of the ACE2 receptors and the Toll-like receptors (TLRs) implicated in the cytokine release syndrome (CRS). Activated Neu-1 cleaves glycosylated residues that provide a steric hindrance to both ACE2 and TLR dimerization, a process critical to both viral attachment to the receptor and entry into the cell and TLR activation. Blocking Neu-1 inhibited ACE2 receptor dimerization and internalization, TLR dimerization and activation, and the expression of several key inflammatory molecules implicated in the CRS and death from ARDS. Treatments that target Neu-1 are predicted to be highly effective against infection with SARS-CoV-2, given the central role played by this enzyme in viral cellular entry and the induction of the CRS.

Indexed as

COVID-19Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2AnimalsCytokine Release SyndromeMammalsPeptidyl-Dipeptidase AReceptors, VirusSARS-CoV-2Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Peptidyl-Dipeptidase AReceptors, Virusangiotensin-converting enzyme 2cytokine release syndromeneuraminidase-1SARS-CoV-2Toll-like receptors

Identifiers

PMID37174732
PMCPMC10177205
OpenAlexW4376630331

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.