ArticleCells2023
Extracellular Vesicle-Packaged miR-195-5p Sensitizes Melanoma to Targeted Therapy with Kinase Inhibitors.
Article in Cells, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Novel insights into extracellular vesicles: An update on biomolecules, immunomodulation and clinical strategies in skin melanoma.Clinical and translational medicine · 2026Review
- Advances in microbial extracellular vesicles: synthetic biology platforms and medical applications.Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2026Review
- Multiple roles of MicroRNAs in melanoma: biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment prediction.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Modulation of cell migration and invasion of thyroid cancer cells using miRNA-enriched extracellular vesicles.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Nucleic acid nanobiosystems for cancer theranostics: an overview of emerging trends and challenges.Nanomedicine (London, England) · 2025Review
- Clinical implications of miR-195 in cancer: mechanisms, potential applications, and therapeutic strategies.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2025Review
- Extracellular vesicles as vehicles for small non-coding RNA therapeutics: standardization challenges for clinical translation.Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2025Review
- Clinical applications of extracellular vesicles: recent advances and emerging trends.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025Review
- The role of microRNAs in calcific aortic valve disease.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Review
- Extracellular vesicles as cancer biomarkers and drug delivery strategies in clinical settings: Advances, perspectives, and challenges.Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2025Review
- Diagnostic Power of MicroRNAs in Melanoma: Integrating Machine Learning for Enhanced Accuracy and Pathway Analysis.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2025Article
- Cancer-associated fibroblast-derived extracellular vesicles: regulators and therapeutic targets in the tumor microenvironment.Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2025Review
- LncRNA DNAH17-AS1 promotes gastric cancer proliferation and radioresistance by sponging miR-202-3p to upregulate ONECUT2.Discover oncology · 2024Article
- Therapeutic potential of RNA-enriched extracellular vesicles: The next generation in RNA delivery via biogenic nanoparticles.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024Review
- Overcoming drug resistance through extracellular vesicle-based drug delivery system in cancer treatment.Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2024Review
- Emerging role of extracellular vesicles in veterinary practice: novel opportunities and potential challenges.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2024Review
- Engineered Extracellular Vesicles: Emerging Therapeutic Strategies for Translational Applications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Management of advanced melanoma remains challenging, with most BRAF (B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase)-mutated metastatic patients relapsing within a few months upon MAPK inhibitors treatment. Modulation of tumor-derived extracellular vesicle (EVs) cargo with enrichment of antitumoral molecules is a promising strategy to impair tumor progression and increase treatment response. Herein, we report that restored expression of miR-195-5p, down-regulated in melanoma favoring drug resistance, increases the release of EVs enriched in the tumor suppressor miRNAs, miR-195-5p, miR-152-3p, and miR-202-3p. Incorporating these EVs by bystander tumor cells resulted in decreased proliferation and viability, accompanied by a reduction in CCND1 and YAP1 mRNA levels. Upon treatment with MAPK inhibitors, miR-195 EVs significantly decreased BCL2-L1 protein levels and increased cell death ratio and treatment efficacy. Additionally, EVs exogenously loaded with miR-195-5p by electroporation reduced tumor volume in vivo and impaired engraftment and growth of xenografts implanted with melanoma cells exposed to MAPK inhibitors. Our study shows that miR-195-5p antitumoral activity can be spread to bystander cells through EVs, improving melanoma response to targeted therapy and revealing a promising EV-based strategy to increase clinical response in patients harboring BRAF mutations.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.