Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37174233›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

Influence of Mask Wearing during COVID-19 Surge and Non-Surge Time Periods in Two K-12 Public School Districts in Georgia, USA.

Xiting Lin, Fatima Ali, Traci Leong, Mike Edelson, Samira Hampton, Zoey Zuo, Chaohua Li, Chris Rice, Fengxia Yan, Peter T Baltrus and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xiting LinDepartment of Microbiology/Biochemistry/Immunology and Clinical Research Center, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30310, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3836-4515
Fatima AliDepartment of Microbiology/Biochemistry/Immunology and Clinical Research Center, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30310, USA.
Traci LeongDepartment of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Mike EdelsonInterDev, LLC., Roswell, GA 30076, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6334-1203
Samira HamptonInterDev, LLC., Roswell, GA 30076, USA.
Zoey ZuoDepartment of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Chaohua LiDepartment of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30310, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2707-0060
Chris RiceInterDev, LLC., Roswell, GA 30076, USA.
Fengxia YanDepartment of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30310, USA.
Peter T BaltrusDepartment of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30310, USA.
Sonya RandolphDepartment of Microbiology/Biochemistry/Immunology and Clinical Research Center, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30310, USA.
Lilly Cheng ImmergluckDepartment of Microbiology/Biochemistry/Immunology and Clinical Research Center, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30310, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8542-896X

Funding

Implementing a Maternal health and PRegnancy Outcomes Vision for Everyone (IMPROVE)UL1TR002378 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Andres J Garcia, Elizabeth O. Ofili · 2017 to 2026
$92.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002378NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR002378NIH HHS 16-312-0217571-66105L
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInto the third year of the COVID-19 pandemic and the second year of in-person learning for many K-12 schools in the United States, the benefits of mitigation strategies in this setting are still unclear. We compare COVID-19 cases in school-aged children and adolescents between a school district with a mandatory mask-wearing policy to one with an optional mask-wearing policy, during and after the peak period of the Delta variant wave of infection.

methodsCOVID-19 cases during the Delta variant wave (August 2021) and post the wave (October 2021) were obtained from public health records. Cases of K-12 students, stratified by grade level (elementary, middle, and high school) and school districts across two counties, were included in the statistical and spatial analyses. COVID-19 case rates were determined and spatially mapped. Regression was performed adjusting for specific covariates.

resultsMask-wearing was associated with lower COVID-19 cases during the peak Delta variant period; overall, regardless of the Delta variant period, higher COVID-19 rates were seen in older aged students.

conclusionThis study highlights the need for more layered prevention strategies and policies that take into consideration local community transmission levels, age of students, and vaccination coverage to ensure that students remain safe at school while optimizing their learning environment.

Indexed as

COVID-19MasksChildFemaleGeorgiaHumansMalePandemicsSARS-CoV-2SchoolsCOVID-19delta variantmaskschool-age children

Identifiers

PMID37174233
PMCPMC10177845

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.