Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37174007›Full record

ArticleCancers2023

4-[(5-Methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)amino]-2H-phenyl-1-phthalazinone Inhibits MCPyV T Antigen Expression in Merkel Cell Carcinoma Independent of Aurora Kinase A.

Roland Houben, Pamela Alimova, Bhavishya Sarma, Sonja Hesbacher, Carolin Schulte, Eva-Maria Sarosi, Christian Adam, Thibault Kervarrec, David Schrama

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Roland HoubenDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology und Allergology, University Hospital Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4538-2324
Pamela AlimovaDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology und Allergology, University Hospital Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.
Bhavishya SarmaDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology und Allergology, University Hospital Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.
Sonja HesbacherDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology und Allergology, University Hospital Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.
Carolin SchulteDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology und Allergology, University Hospital Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5035-2715
Eva-Maria SarosiDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology und Allergology, University Hospital Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.
Christian AdamDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology und Allergology, University Hospital Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.
Thibault KervarrecDepartment of Pathology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tours, INRA UMR 1282 BIP, 37200 Tours, France.ORCID 0000-0002-2201-6914
David SchramaDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology und Allergology, University Hospital Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6931-8194
Universitätsklinikum Würzburg · DECentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tours · FR

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft HO5280/2-2German Cancer Aid 70112438
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is frequently caused by the Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV), and MCPyV-positive tumor cells depend on expression of the virus-encoded T antigens (TA). Here, we identify 4-[(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)amino]-2H-phenyl-1-phthalazinone (PHT)-a reported inhibitor of Aurora kinase A-as a compound inhibiting growth of MCC cells by repressing noncoding control region (NCCR)-controlled TA transcription. Surprisingly, we find that TA repression is not caused by inhibition of Aurora kinase A. However, we demonstrate that β-catenin-a transcription factor repressed by active glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3)-is activated by PHT, suggesting that PHT bears a hitherto unreported inhibitory activity against GSK3, a kinase known to function in promoting TA transcription. Indeed, applying an in vitro kinase assay, we demonstrate that PHT directly targets GSK3. Finally, we demonstrate that PHT exhibits in vivo antitumor activity in an MCC xenograft mouse model, suggesting a potential use in future therapeutic settings for MCC.

Indexed as

glycogen synthase kinase 3GSK3large T antigenMerkel cell carcinomaphthalazinone pyrazolepolyomavirus

Identifiers

PMID37174007
PMCPMC10177447
OpenAlexW4367311249

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.