Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37173972›Full record

ReviewCancers2023

A Comprehensive Narrative Review on the History, Current Landscape, and Future Directions of Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) Systemic Therapy.

Alexander Lazzaro, Kevan L Hartshorn

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07493668 phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

A Phase 2, Multicenter, Randomized, Open-label Study Comparing Fostrox + Lenvatinib vs. Lenvatinib in Patients With Locally Advanced or Unresectable Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) Who Have Received First-line Combination Immunotherapy

TypeinterventionalSponsorCHA UniversityRan2026 to 2029Enrolled80ConditionsHepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)ArmsFostrox, Lenvatinib
NCT07774247 phase2not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

A Multicenter, Phase II Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Atezolizumab, Bevacizumab, and Tocilizumab in Patients With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma

TypeinterventionalSponsorCHA UniversityRan2026 to 2029Enrolled51ConditionsHepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)ArmsAtezolizumab, Bevacizumab, Tocilizumab
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexander LazzaroDepartment of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Kevan L HartshornSection of Hematology Oncology, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA 02118, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7196-7433
Boston Medical Center · USBoston University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We provide a comprehensive review of current approved systemic treatment strategies for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), starting with the phase III clinical trial of sorafenib which was the first to definitively show a survival benefit. After this trial, there was an initial period of little progress. However, in recent years, an explosion of new agents and combinations of agents has resulted in a markedly improved outlook for patients. We then provide the authors' current approach to therapy, i.e., "How We Treat HCC". Promising future directions and important gaps in therapy that persist are finally reviewed. HCC is a highly prevalent cancer worldwide and the incidence is growing due not only to alcoholism, hepatitis B and C, but also to steatohepatitis. HCC, like renal cell carcinoma and melanoma, is a cancer largely resistant to chemotherapy but the advent of anti-angiogenic, targeted and immune therapies have improved survival for all of these cancers. We hope this review will heighten interest in the field of HCC therapies, provide a clear outline of the current data and strategy for treatment, and sensitize readers to new developments that are likely to emerge in the near future.

Indexed as

cancerhepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)hepatologyimmune checkpoint inhibitorlivermonoclonal antibodysystemic therapytyrosine kinase inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID37173972
PMCPMC10177076
OpenAlexW4367181868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.