Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37173670›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2023

A serial mediation model of social media addiction and college students' academic engagement: the role of sleep quality and fatigue.

Jie Zhuang, Qiaoxing Mou, Tong Zheng, Fei Gao, Yaqin Zhong, Qingyun Lu, Yuexia Gao, Miaomiao Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
34.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jie Zhuang *Department of Health Management, School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China.
Qiaoxing Mou *Department of Health Management, School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China.
Tong ZhengDepartment of medical administration, The First Psychiatric Hospital of Harbin, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Fei GaoCenter for Food Safety and School Health, Heilongjiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Yaqin ZhongDepartment of Health Management, School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China.
Qingyun LuDepartment of Health Management, School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China.
Yuexia GaoDepartment of Health Management, School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China. gaoyuexia1103@163.com.
Miaomiao ZhaoDepartment of Health Management, School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China. zhaomiaomiao@ntu.edu.cn.
Nantong University · CNHeilongjiang Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt has been documented that social media addiction (SMA) has a detrimental effect on college students' academic engagement. However, the mechanisms underlying this association are not well understood. This study aimed to determine the serial mediation effects of sleep quality and fatigue on the relationship between SMA and academic engagement among college students.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted with 2661 college students (43.3% males, mean age = 19.97 years). The participants completed the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale, the Utrecht Student Work Engagement Scale for Students, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and the Fatigue Assessment Scale. The serial mediation effects were examined using Model 6 in the Hayes' PROCESS macro for SPSS.

resultsThe results showed that SMA among college students had a direct negative relationship with their academic engagement (Effect = - 0.051, 95% CI: -0.087 to - 0.015). In addition, sleep quality and fatigue mediated the relationship between SMA and academic engagement both independent and serially, with the independent mediation effect of sleep quality being - 0.031 (95% CI: -0.048 to - 0.016), the independent mediation effect of fatigue being - 0.109 (95% CI: -0.133 to - 0.088), and the serial mediation effect of sleep quality and fatigue being - 0.080 (95% CI: -0.095 to - 0.066). The total indirect effect of the three mediation paths was 80.9%.

conclusionsDecreased academic engagement caused by SMA can be aggravated by poor sleep quality and fatigue. Strengthening supervision and intervention in social media use among college students, supplemented by attention to psychosomatic health, including sleep quality and fatigue could promote their engagement in academic work.

Indexed as

Internet Addiction DisorderSleep QualityAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFatigueFemaleHumansMaleStudentsYoung AdultAcademic engagementFatigueSerial mediation modelSleep qualitySocial media addiction

Identifiers

PMID37173670
PMCPMC10176952
OpenAlexW4376279181

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.