Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37173628›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2023

Loss of control eating during pregnancy is associated with excessive gestational weight gain among individuals with overweight and obesity.

Michele D Levine, Rebecca L Emery Tavernier, Rachel P K Conlon, Jennifer L Grace, Gina M Sweeny, Bang Wang, Yu Cheng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Prenatal loss of control eating and cardiovascular health: Extending prior findings.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2026
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  10. Associations between prenatal loss of control eating and cardiovascular health during pregnancy.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2024
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  12. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michele D LevineDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 3811 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA. Levinem@upmc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1054-3856
Rebecca L Emery TavernierDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 3811 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Rachel P K ConlonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 3811 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Jennifer L GraceWestern Psychiatric Hospital, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Gina M SweenyWestern Psychiatric Hospital, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Bang WangDepartment of Statistics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Yu ChengDepartment of Statistics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

Relationship of Loss of Control Eating to Excessive Gestational Weight GainR01HD068802 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LEVINE, MICHELE D · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R01HD068802NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD068802
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExcessive gestational weight gain (GWG) predicts negative health outcomes among individuals with overweight or obesity. Loss of control eating (LOC), the ingestion of food associated with being unable to control eating, is the core psychopathology of binge eating disorders. We evaluated the contribution of LOC to GWG among pregnant individuals with prepregnancy overweight/obesity.

methodsIn a prospective longitudinal study, individuals with prepregnancy BMI ≥ 25 (N = 257) were interviewed monthly to assess LOC and reported demographic, parity, and smoking information. GWG was abstracted from medical records.

resultsAmong individuals with prepregnancy overweight/obesity, 39% endorsed LOC prior to or during pregnancy. After adjusting for factors that have previously been linked to GWG, LOC during pregnancy, uniquely predicted higher GWG and greater likelihood of exceeding GWG recommendations. Participants with prenatal LOC gained 3.14 kg (p = 0.03) more than did those without LOC during pregnancy and 78.7% (n = 48/61) exceeded IOM guidelines for GWG. The frequency of LOC episodes was also associated with greater weight gain.

conclusionsPrenatal LOC is common among pregnant individuals with overweight/obesity and predicts greater GWG and increased likelihood of exceeding IOM GWG guidelines. LOC may represent a modifiable behavioral mechanism to prevent excessive GWG among individuals at risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes.

Indexed as

Gestational Weight GainPregnancy ComplicationsBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesObesityOverweightPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeProspective StudiesWeight GainBinge eatingGestational weight gainLoss of control eatingPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID37173628
PMCPMC10176920
OpenAlexW4376278555

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.