Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37173595›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2023

Relationship of social determinants of health with symptom severity among Veterans and non-Veterans with probable posttraumatic stress disorder or depression.

Nicholas Holder, Ryan Holliday, Rachel M Ranney, Paul A Bernhard, Dawne Vogt, Claire A Hoffmire, John R Blosnich, Aaron I Schneiderman, Shira Maguen

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Nicholas HolderSan Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System, 4150 Clement Street (116-P), San Francisco, CA, 94121, USA. Nicholas.Holder@va.gov.
Ryan HollidayRocky Mountain Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center for Suicide Prevention, Aurora, USA.
Rachel M RanneySan Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System, 4150 Clement Street (116-P), San Francisco, CA, 94121, USA.
Paul A BernhardHealth Outcomes Military Exposures Epidemiology Program, Patient Care Services, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, D.C., USA.
Dawne VogtWomen's Health Sciences Division of the National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, USA.
Claire A HoffmireRocky Mountain Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center for Suicide Prevention, Aurora, USA.
John R BlosnichSuzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA.
Aaron I SchneidermanHealth Outcomes Military Exposures Epidemiology Program, Patient Care Services, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, D.C., USA.
Shira MaguenSan Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System, 4150 Clement Street (116-P), San Francisco, CA, 94121, USA.
Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Centers · USPacific Clinical Research · USOffice of Patient Care Services · USUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs · USUniversity of San Francisco · USVA Boston Healthcare System · USVA Pittsburgh Healthcare System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSocial determinants of health (SDoH) refer to the conditions in the environments in which people live that affect health outcomes and risks. SDoH may provide proximal, actionable targets for interventions. This study examined how SDoH are associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression symptoms among Veterans and non-Veterans with probable PTSD or depression.

methodsFour multiple regressions were conducted. Two multiple regressions with Veterans examined the impact of SDoH on PTSD symptoms and on depression symptoms. Two multiple regressions with non-Veterans examined the impact of SDoH on PTSD symptoms and on depression symptoms. Independent variables included demographic characteristics, adverse experiences (in childhood and adulthood), and SDoH (discrimination, education, employment, economic instability, homelessness, justice involvement, and social support). Correlates that were statistically significant (p < 0.05) and clinically meaningful (r

resultsFor Veterans, lower social support (r

conclusionAmong Veterans and non-Veterans with probable PTSD or depression, SDoH were associated with PTSD and depression symptoms, particularly social support, economic instability, and employment. Beyond direct treatment of mental health symptoms, addressing social support and economic factors such as instability and employment in the context of PTSD and depression are potential intervention targets that would benefit from future research.

Indexed as

Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticVeteransDepressionHumansSocial Determinants of HealthSocial SupportDepressionPosttraumatic stress disorderSocial determinants of healthSocial supportVeteran

Identifiers

PMID37173595
OpenAlexW4376271033

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.