Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37173366›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Low eating self-efficacy is associated with unfavorable eating behavior tendencies among individuals with overweight and obesity.

Noora Oikarinen, Terhi Jokelainen, Laura Heikkilä, Marjukka Nurkkala, Janne Hukkanen, Tuire Salonurmi, Markku J Savolainen, Anna-Maria Teeriniemi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Noora OikarinenResearch Unit of Biomedicine and Internal Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Terhi JokelainenDepartment of Medicine, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
Laura HeikkiläResearch Unit of Biomedicine and Internal Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Marjukka NurkkalaDepartment of Sports and Exercise Medicine, Oulu Deaconess Institute Foundation sr, Oulu, Finland.
Janne HukkanenResearch Unit of Biomedicine and Internal Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Tuire SalonurmiResearch Unit of Biomedicine and Internal Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Markku J SavolainenResearch Unit of Biomedicine and Internal Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Anna-Maria TeeriniemiMedical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland. anna-maria.teeriniemi@oulu.fi.
University of Oulu · FIOulu University Hospital · FIOulu Deaconess Institute · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Success in long-term weight management depends partly on psychological and behavioral aspects. Understanding the links between psychological factors and eating behavior tendencies is needed to develop more effective weight management methods. This population-based cross-sectional study examined whether eating self-efficacy (ESE) is associated with cognitive restraint (CR), uncontrolled eating (UE), emotional eating (EE), and binge eating (BE). The hypothesis was that individuals with low ESE have more unfavorable eating behavior tendencies than individuals with high ESE. Participants were classified as low ESE and high ESE by the Weight-Related Self-Efficacy questionnaire (WEL) median cut-off point. Eating behavior tendencies were assessed with Three Factor Eating Questionnaire R-18 and Binge Eating Scale, and additionally, by the number of difficulties in weight management. The difficulties were low CR, high UE, high EE, and moderate or severe BE. Five hundred and thirty-two volunteers with overweight and obesity were included in the study. Participants with low ESE had lower CR (p < 0.03) and higher UE, EE, and BE (p < 0.001) than participants with high ESE. Thirty-nine percent of men with low ESE had at least two difficulties in successful weight control while this percentage was only 8% in men with high ESE. In women, the corresponding figures were 56% and 10%. The risk of low ESE was increased by high UE [OR 5.37 (95% CI 1.99-14.51)], high EE [OR 6.05 (95% CI 2.07-17.66)], or moderate or severe BE [OR 12.31 (95% CI 1.52-99.84)] in men, and by low CR [OR 5.19 (95% CI 2.22-12.18)], high UE [OR 7.20 (95% CI 2.41-19.22)], or high EE [OR 23.66 (95% CI 4.79-116.77)] in women. Low ESE was associated with unfavorable eating behavior tendencies and multiple concomitant difficulties in successful weight loss promotion. These eating behavior tendencies should be considered when counseling patients with overweight and obesity.

Indexed as

OverweightSelf EfficacyCross-Sectional StudiesFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleObesitySurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID37173366
PMCPMC10182077
OpenAlexW4376254804

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.