Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37172462›Full record

ArticleNeoplasia (New York, N.Y.)2023

Nuclear morphology predicts cell survival to cisplatin chemotherapy.

Chi-Ju Kim, Anna Lk Gonye, Kevin Truskowski, Cheng-Fan Lee, Yoon-Kyoung Cho, Robert H Austin, Kenneth J Pienta, Sarah R Amend

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Chi-Ju KimCancer Ecology Center, The Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 600 N. Wolfe St., Baltimore, MD 21287, USA. Electronic address: ckim143@jhmi.edu.
Anna Lk GonyeCancer Ecology Center, The Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 600 N. Wolfe St., Baltimore, MD 21287, USA; Cellular and Molecular Medicine Graduate Program, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 600 N. Wolfe St., Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Kevin TruskowskiCancer Ecology Center, The Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 600 N. Wolfe St., Baltimore, MD 21287, USA; Cellular and Molecular Medicine Graduate Program, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 600 N. Wolfe St., Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Cheng-Fan LeeCancer Ecology Center, The Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 600 N. Wolfe St., Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Yoon-Kyoung ChoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Building 103, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea; Center for Soft and Living Matter, Institute for Basic Science, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea.
Robert H AustinDepartment of Physics, Princeton University, Jadwin Hall, Washington Rd., Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Kenneth J PientaCancer Ecology Center, The Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 600 N. Wolfe St., Baltimore, MD 21287, USA; Cellular and Molecular Medicine Graduate Program, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 600 N. Wolfe St., Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Sarah R AmendCancer Ecology Center, The Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 600 N. Wolfe St., Baltimore, MD 21287, USA; Cellular and Molecular Medicine Graduate Program, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 600 N. Wolfe St., Baltimore, MD 21287, USA. Electronic address: samend2@jhmi.edu.
Johns Hopkins University · USInstitute for Basic Science · KRPrinceton University · US

Funding

TRANS_NETWORK PROJECTSU54CA143803 · NCI · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI TLSTY, THEA D · 2009 to 2013
$14.2M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA143803
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of chemotherapy resistance drives cancer lethality in cancer patients, with treatment initially reducing overall tumor burden followed by resistant recurrent disease. While molecular mechanisms underlying resistance phenotypes have been explored, less is known about the cell biological characteristics of cancer cells that survive to eventually seed the recurrence. To identify the unique phenotypic characteristics associated with survival upon chemotherapy exposure, we characterized nuclear morphology and function as prostate cancer cells recovered following cisplatin treatment. Cells that survived in the days and weeks after treatment and resisted therapy-induced cell death showed increasing cell size and nuclear size, enabled by continuous endocycling resulting in repeated whole genome doubling. We further found that cells that survive after therapy release were predominantly mononucleated and likely employ more efficient DNA damage repair. Finally, we show that surviving cancer cells exhibit a distinct nucleolar phenotype and increased rRNA levels. These data support a paradigm where soon after therapy release, the treated population mostly contains cells with a high level of widespread and catastrophic DNA damage that leads to apoptosis, while the minority of cells that have successful DDR are more likely to access a pro-survival state. These findings are consistent with accession of the polyaneuploid cancer cell (PACC) state, a recently described mechanism of therapy resistance and tumor recurrence. Our findings demonstrate the fate of cancer cells following cisplatin treatment and define key cell phenotypic characteristics of the PACC state. This work is essential for understanding and, ultimately, targeting cancer resistance and recurrence.

Indexed as

CisplatinNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDNA DamageDNA RepairDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansMaleCisplatinCancer therapy resistanceNuclear morphologyPolyaneuploid cancer cell (PACC) statePolyploidy

Identifiers

PMID37172462
PMCPMC10314150
OpenAlexW4376111794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.