ArticlePloS one2023
Homelessness and housing assistance among persons with HIV, and associations with HIV care and viral suppression, New York City 2018.
Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed.
- Integrating Housing and HIV Care: Evaluation of the Implementation and Impact of Three Differentiated Service Delivery Housing Pilots in New York City.AIDS and behavior · 2026Article
- Subsidized Housing Availability and Preventive Care Utilization in US Neighborhoods.Journal of general internal medicine · 2026Article
- Intersectionality-Informed HIV Cure-Related Research at the End of Life: A Call to Action.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Article
- The intersection of place and health: neighborhood and socioeconomic factors associated with viral suppression.AIDS care · 2026Article
- Social determinants of HIV status and viral load suppression among transgender women in South Africa: a cross-sectional analysis.AIDS care · 2025Article
- Who could benefit the most from long-acting antiretroviral therapy? perspectives of HIV care providers and people with HIV in Florida.AIDS care · 2025Article
- A mixed methods descriptive study of a diverse cohort of African American/Black and Latine young and emerging adults living with HIV: Sociodemographic, background, and contextual factors.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Improving health and housing outcomes through a simulation and economic model: an evidence-based protocol of a group model building approach to develop an agent-based model.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Severe Mpox Among People With Advanced Human Immunodeficiency Virus Receiving Prolonged Tecovirimat in New York City.Open forum infectious diseases · 2024Article
- Article
- Assessing associations between individual-level social determinants of health and COVID-19 hospitalizations: Investigating racial/ethnic disparities among people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in the U.S. National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C).Journal of clinical and translational science · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesTo measure housing assistance and homelessness among persons living with HIV (PLWH) and their association with health.
methodsExposure categories were: experiencing homelessness (per emergency shelter use or self-report), receiving housing assistance (per housing subsidy) without homelessness, or neither homelessness nor receiving housing assistance. Outcomes were: engagement (≥1 visit) and retention (≥2 visits ≥90 days apart) in HIV-related medical care and one-time (latest viral load) and durable (≥1 viral load test, all suppressed) HIV viral suppression (<200 copies/mL). Among PLWH in New York City (NYC), we calculated and conducted modified Poisson regressions of the four outcomes according to exposure category.
resultsDuring 2018, 45% of NYC's 84,053 PLWH received housing assistance, and 8% experienced homelessness. Relative to homelessness, receipt of assistance without homelessness was associated with 3-7% higher adjusted relative risk (ARR) of engagement and retention in care and 31-64% higher ARR of one-time and durable viral suppression. Relative to not receiving assistance, receipt of assistance without homelessness was associated with 6-18% higher ARR of care and 2-5% lower ARR of viral suppression.
conclusionsPrograms promoting housing stability may support HIV care and viral suppression, particularly if preventing homelessness. These may help improve HIV care and suppression rates.
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