Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37172026›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

High risk injection drug use and uptake of HIV prevention and treatment services among people who inject drugs in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

Brian C Zanoni, Cecilia Milford, Kedibone Sithole, Nzwakie Mosery, Michael Wilson, Shannon Bosman, Jennifer Smit

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Pilot of Methadone for Recently Incarcerated People with Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Opioid Use in South Africa.Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Brian C ZanoniEmory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8640-7703
Cecilia MilfordFaculty of Health Sciences, MRU (MatCH Research Unit), School of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of the Witwatersrand, Durban, South Africa.
Kedibone SitholeFaculty of Health Sciences, MRU (MatCH Research Unit), School of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of the Witwatersrand, Durban, South Africa.
Nzwakie MoseryFaculty of Health Sciences, MRU (MatCH Research Unit), School of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of the Witwatersrand, Durban, South Africa.
Michael WilsonAdvance Access & Delivery, Durban, South Africa.
Shannon BosmanCentre for Community Based Research, Human Sciences Research Council, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.
Jennifer SmitFaculty of Health Sciences, MRU (MatCH Research Unit), School of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of the Witwatersrand, Durban, South Africa.
University of the Witwatersrand · ZAEmory University · USHuman Sciences Research Council · ZAUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Carlos del Rio · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We conducted a mixed-methods study to understand current drug use practices and access to healthcare services for people who use injection drugs in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. We used respondent-driven sampling to recruit 45 people who used injection drugs within the past 6 months from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. We found high rates of practices that increase HIV/viral hepatitis risk including the use of shared needles (43%) and direct blood injections (bluetoothing) (18%). Despite 35% living with HIV, only 40% accessed antiretroviral therapy within the past year, and one accessed PrEP. None of the participants ever tested for Hepatitis C.

Indexed as

Drug UsersHepatitis CHIV InfectionsHepacivirusHumansSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID37172026
PMCPMC10180682
OpenAlexW4376507117

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.