Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37171828›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of endocrinology2023

Not the second fiddle: α cell development, identity, and function in health and diabetes.

Elliott P Brooks, Lori Sussel

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of endocrinology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. mNature metabolism · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elliott P BrooksBarbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Lori SusselBarbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4672-7304
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · US

Funding

University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus DRCP30DK116073 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI LORI SUSSEL · 2020 to 2026
$10.8M
Regulation of Pancreatic Islet Cell FateR01DK082590 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI LORI SUSSEL · 2009 to 2026
$7.3M
Intersection of signaling pathways and transcription factors regulating islet developmentR01DK118155 · NIDDK · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI PAUL J GADUE, David Lorberbaum · 2018 to 2026
$4.9M
Alternative RNA splicing events contribute to the onset of islet dysfunction in T1DU01DK127505 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI NAKAYASU, ERNESTO SATOSHI, SUSSEL, LORI · 2020 to 2023
$2.9M
PTPN2 mutations affect islet beta cell susceptibility in T1DR01DK125360 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SUSSEL, LORI · 2020 to 2023
$1.7M
Determining the role of Nkx2.2 in the maintenance of pancreatic a cell identityF31DK130281 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BROOKS, ELLIOTT · 2021 to 2023
$102k
NIDDK NIH HHS F31 DK130281NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK116073NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK082590NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK118155NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK125360NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK127505
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Historic and emerging studies provide evidence for the deterioration of pancreatic α cell function and identity in diabetes mellitus. Increased access to human tissue and the availability of more sophisticated molecular technologies have identified key insights into how α cell function and identity are preserved in healthy conditions and how they become dysfunctional in response to stress. These studies have revealed evidence of impaired glucagon secretion, shifts in α cell electrophysiology, changes in α cell mass, dysregulation of α cell transcription, and α-to-β cell conversion prior to and during diabetes. In this review, we outline the current state of research on α cell identity in health and disease. Evidence in model organisms and humans suggests that in addition to β cell dysfunction, diabetes is associated with a fundamental dysregulation of α cell identity. Importantly, epigenetic studies have revealed that α cells retain more poised and open chromatin at key cell-specific and diabetes-dysregulated genes, supporting the model that the inherent epigenetic plasticity of α cells makes them susceptible to the transcriptional changes that potentiate the loss of identity and function seen in diabetes. Thus, additional research into the maintenance of α cell identity and function is critical to fully understanding diabetes. Furthermore, these studies suggest α cells could represent an alternative source of new β cells for diabetes treatment.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glucagon-Secreting CellsInsulin-Secreting CellsCell DifferentiationHumansalpha cellsdiabetesglucagonislet cellspancreas

Identifiers

PMID37171828
PMCPMC10524258
OpenAlexW4376225273

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.