Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37171679›Full record

ArticleStem cell reviews and reports2023

Dppa3 Improves the Germline Competence of Pluripotent Stem Cells.

Siying Liu, Shuang Zhao, Chuanyu Zhang, Chenglei Tian, Dan Wang, Huaxin Yu, Zongjin Li, Lin Liu, Na Liu

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Article in Stem cell reviews and reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Siying Liu *School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.
Shuang Zhao *School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.
Chuanyu Zhang *School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.
Chenglei Tian *College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.
Dan WangSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.
Huaxin YuSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.
Zongjin LiSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.
Lin LiuKey Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China. liulin@nankai.edu.cn.
Na LiuSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China. liuna@nankai.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-3832-5591
Nankai University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChimera formation and germline competence are critical features of mouse pluripotent stem cells (PSCs). However, the factors that contribute to germline competence in the chimeras remain to be understood.

methodsTo determine the role of Dppa3 in PSCs, we first constructed Dppa3 knockout (Dppa3 KO) and Dppa3 overexpression (Dppa3 OE) PSCs, respectively. Using Dppa3 KO and Dppa3 OE PSCs, we then investigated the role of Dppa3 in PSCs by evaluating the chimera generation, DNA methylation, and pluripotent state conversion.

resultsWe show that Dppa3 plays an important role in chimera formation and germline competence of mouse PSCs. PSC lines with high expression of Dppa3 show high germline competence. In contrast, Dppa3 deficiency reduces chimera formation and abrogates the germline transmission capacity of PSCs. Molecularly, Dppa3 facilitates establishing global DNA hypomethylation in PSCs. High levels of Dppa3 in PSCs reduce the expression of Dnmt3a/b and impede Uhrf1-Dnmt1 complex binding to DNA replication forks, maintaining DNA hypomethylation. Additionally, Dppa3 facilitates two-cell-stage (2C) genes expression and promotes conversion to a 2C-like state.

conclusionThese data show that Dppa3 is involved in maintaining DNA hypomethylation homeostasis and is required for high chimera formation and germline competence of PSCs.

Indexed as

Pluripotent Stem CellsAnimalsChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneDNADNA MethylationGerm CellsMiceChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneDNADppa3 protein, mouseDNA methylationDppa3Germline competencyPluripotent stem cells

Identifiers

PMID37171679
OpenAlexW4376226607

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