Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37171662›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery2023

Robot-assisted ultrasound reconstruction for spine surgery: from bench-top to pre-clinical study.

Ruixuan Li, Ayoob Davoodi, Yuyu Cai, Kenan Niu, Gianni Borghesan, Nicola Cavalcanti, Aidana Massalimova, Fabio Carrillo, Christoph J Laux, Mazda Farshad and 2 more

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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Updates in ultrasound-guided musculoskeletal interventions.The British journal of radiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Markerless 3D ultrasound reconstruction for augmented reality assisted minimally invasive spine surgery.International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Beyond traditional orthopaedic data analysis: AI, multimodal models and continuous monitoring.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Ruixuan LiRobot-Assisted Surgery group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. ruixuan.li@kuleuven.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2882-8398
Ayoob DavoodiRobot-Assisted Surgery group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Yuyu CaiRobot-Assisted Surgery group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Kenan NiuRobotics and Mechatronics, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
Gianni BorghesanRobot-Assisted Surgery group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Nicola CavalcantiResearch in Orthopedic Computer Science, University Hospital Balgrist, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Aidana MassalimovaResearch in Orthopedic Computer Science, University Hospital Balgrist, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Fabio CarrilloResearch in Orthopedic Computer Science, University Hospital Balgrist, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Christoph J LauxUniversity Spine Center Zurich, University Hospital Balgrist, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Mazda FarshadUniversity Spine Center Zurich, University Hospital Balgrist, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Philipp FürnstahlResearch in Orthopedic Computer Science, University Hospital Balgrist, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Emmanuel Vander PoortenRobot-Assisted Surgery group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
University of Zurich · CHKU Leuven · BEFlanders Make (Belgium) · BEUniversity of Twente · NL

Funding

Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 1S36322NFonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek G0A1420NHORIZON EUROPE European Institute of Innovation and Technology 101016985
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRobot-assisted ultrasound (rUS) systems have already been used to provide non-radiative three-dimensional (3D) reconstructions that form the basis for guiding spine surgical procedures. Despite promising studies on this technology, there are few studies that offer insight into the robustness and generality of the approach by verifying performance in various testing scenarios. Therefore, this study aims at providing an assessment of a rUS system, with technical details from experiments starting at the bench-top to the pre-clinical study.

methodsA semi-automatic control strategy was proposed to ensure continuous and smooth robotic scanning. Next, a U-Net-based segmentation approach was developed to automatically process the anatomic features and derive a high-quality 3D US reconstruction. Experiments were conducted on synthetic phantoms and human cadavers to validate the proposed approach.

resultsAverage deviations of scanning force were found to be 2.84±0.45 N on synthetic phantoms and to be 5.64±1.10 N on human cadavers. The anatomic features could be reliably reconstructed at mean accuracy of 1.28±0.87 mm for the synthetic phantoms and of 1.74±0.89 mm for the human cadavers.

conclusionThe results and experiments demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed system in a pre-clinical setting. This work is complementary to previous work, encouraging further exploration of the potential of this technology in in vivo studies.

Indexed as

RoboticsHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalPhantoms, ImagingSpineUltrasonography3D reconstructionRobot-assisted systemSpine surgeryUltrasound guidance

Identifiers

PMID37171662
OpenAlexW4376225447

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.